分词精品课件.pptxVIP

To learn to understand the usage of verb-ing and -ed forms To be able to use verb-ing and -ed forms correctly.;分词是非谓语动词的一种 在句中起形容词和副词的作用 可以作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等 分词有两种：现在分词(v.-ing)和过去分词(v.-ed);现在分词过去分词;分词的句法功能（一） 作表语;分词的句法功能（二） 作定语;【注意】 1. 过去分词作定语在意义上有两种可能：表示被动和完成或者只表示完成，如fallen leaves(落叶)。 2. 分词作定语常常相当于一个定语从句。如： Those wishing to join this club should sign here. = Those who wish to join the club should sign here. The man, disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory. ? =The man, ?who was disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory. ;分词的句法功能（三） 作宾语补足语;分词的句法功能（四） 作状语;【注意】分词作状语可以转化成相应的状语从句，如： 1. Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door. = After he took a key out of his pocket, he opened the door. 2. Born into a poor family, he had only two years of schooling. = As he was born into a poor family, he had only two years of schooling. 3. Given more time, we could do it better. = If we were given more time, we could do it better. 4. Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. =When they heard the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.;Match the words in bold (1-4) with their functions (a-c). ;Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. What is the function of each verb form? ;While recently, many have become more concerned about environmental protection, there are still some who haven’t, 5 ________ (think) that someone else will deal with the problem. However, if everybody had that attitude, we would never see any environmental problems 6 ________ (solve) in our society. We should remember — it’s not just “me”!;Function of each verb form:;Make up four sentences with v.-ing/-ed forms. Make sure these verb forms are functioned as predicative, attributive, adverbial, object complement in your sentences. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 84.