自考00096外刊经贸知识选读-翻译题 .pdfVIP

第一章 1. During the 1950s China exported agricultural products to the USSR and East European countries in return for manufactured goods and the capital equipment required for the countrys industrialization programme | which placed emphasis on the development of heavy industry. 20世纪 50年代，中国 向前苏联和东欧各国出口农产品 以换取 制成品和国家的工业化计划所要求 的资本 设备，而国家的工业化计划则强调重工业的发展。 2. The growth of foreign trade was distrupted again during the Cultural Revolution when agricultural | and industrial production fell sharply and transportation constraints became more serious. 在文化大革命 期间 ，外贸的增长又一次被打断了。当时农业和工业生产急剧下降，运输管制变的更严 重。 3. Exports grew much faster than imports during this period | not only becauseof the strong emphasis placed on exporting by Chinas economic planners, but also becausea number of industrial projects were postponed in 1979. Official recognition (that foreign technology could play a major role in modernizing the Chinese economy) has caused imports to rise by more than 50 per cent in 1978, placing undue strain on the national economy. 在这个时期，出口增长要快于进口增长不仅是由于中国经济计划者着重强调出口，也是因为大多工业 项目 在 1979年被推迟了。官方承认外国技术能够在中国经济的现代化化中起重大作用，这导致了 1978年 中国的进口增加了 50%以上，从而给国民经济带来了重压。 4. Chinese official stress the importance of introducing advanced technology to domestic industry, but the need is for technology of varying degreesof sophistication, not necessarily for advanced technology as that term is understood in the West. 中国官员强调 为国内工业 引进先进技术 的重要性 ，但是需要的是各种程度不同的精尖技术，而不是 像 西方国家理解的 先进技术。 5. There are no official statistics covering the invisible account of th