新托福听力unit-1---主旨篇(内容).pptx

;1;;为神马抓主旨很重要！？;;Understanding the main idea of a lecture or a conversation is to identify the overall topic or basic idea of the contents. It may be expressed explicitly in the head of the contents or stated indirectly throughout the whole of the contents. In the latter case, you need to generalize or synthesize the information in the given contents. ;What problem does the man have? What are the speakers mainly discussing? What is the main topic of the lecture? What is the lecture mainly about? What aspect of X does the professor mainly discuss?;Focus on the beginning part of the conversation or lecture. Listen carefully to the key words that can lead you to the main idea. Try to verify the main idea with examples, explanations and summaries. Try to figure out what problem and solution the speakers are talking about in the conversations. Avoid answers which cover only a small portion of the listening or which are not relevant to the listening. Avoid answers which are too general, and make the most of your notes.;注意开头几句（介绍背景或大概内容） 注意关键词（开头出现或者文中重复出现） 注意“小黑板”上的词语 ;主题句引出 问答式引出 全文大意推断 注意利用例子、解释和总结等验证和理解全文主旨;主旨要义必反复、难点要点狠抓住 1.如果开头没有主题句（总—分），则需要总结全篇。 2. 关键词和词组可以帮助我们识别对话或讲座的话题。 说话人会对其重读或重复。 注意：同义替换、指代、举例、因果、转折、并列... 结尾段的观点/总结性内容（分—总/总—分—总） 信号词：first/second/finally/for example/but/continue/ Actually/initial/original/remind/back to my point...;选项特点;A Identical cells B Chromosomes C Mitosis D Parent cells;;;Notional Word or Content Word;Sentence Stress 1;Words carrying the meaning;Words carrying the meaning;Words for correct grammar;;What is the man’s problem? A. He lost his campus map. B. He is late for his class. C. He cannot find his classroom. D. He cannot find the room on the map. ;;;2. What does the man have to do to get a good grade? Listen to the lectures carefully and do well on the homework. Only study the summaries of the lectures He c