彝族黑——凉山彝族植物染黑研究的中期报告.docxVIP

彝族黑——凉山彝族植物染黑研究的中期报告 摘要：凉山彝族黑是一种传统的天然植物染料，目前在当地仍被广泛使用。本研究旨在探究凉山彝族黑的制备方法及其染色效果，并初步分析其染色机理和色彩变化规律。通过实验室试验和现场调研，我们发现，凉山彝族黑的制备过程中需要特定的植物原料和加工工艺，其中关键的环节包括原料采集、煮汁、沉淀和干燥等。凉山彝族黑的染色效果稳定性高，色泽鲜艳且不易褪色。从染色机理角度来看，凉山彝族黑的染色主要是通过植物中的天然染料与纤维素表面的交互作用实现的。此外，我们还发现不同的染色条件（如染色时间、温度、PH值等）对凉山彝族黑的色彩有不同的影响。 关键词：凉山彝族黑；天然植物染料；染色效果；染色机理；色彩变化 Abstract: Liangshan Yi Black is a traditional natural plant dye, which is still widely used in the local area. This study aims to explore the preparation method and dyeing effect of Liangshan Yi Black, and to preliminarily analyze its dyeing mechanism and color change law. Through laboratory experiments and field investigations, we found that the preparation process of Liangshan Yi Black requires specific plant materials and processing techniques, including material collection, boiling, precipitation, and drying. The dyeing effect of Liangshan Yi Black is stable, with bright colors and not easy to fade. From the perspective of dyeing mechanism, the dyeing of Liangshan Yi Black is mainly achieved through the interaction between natural dyes in plants and the surface of cellulose fibers. In addition, we also found that different dyeing conditions (such as dyeing time, temperature, pH value, etc.) have different effects on the color of Liangshan Yi Black. Keywords: Liangshan Yi Black; natural plant dye; dyeing effect; dyeing mechanism; color change.