新概念一时态及测验题.docx

五种时态讲解及练习题 英语的时态（tense ）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础 上结合而成的。 一、 一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays, 基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e ）S ） 否定形式：am/is/are+not。此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 don ＇ t, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesn ＇t ，通常还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：把be 动词放于句首；用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数， 则用 doe s ，同时，还原行为动词。 例句：It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 1.I like (swim). He (read) English every day. We (go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike (go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.My mother (like) (go) shopping. 6.I can (draw) many beautiful pictures. 7.She (make) a model plane. 1 / 8 8.Do you (like) (run)? 9.Does he (like) (jump) ? 10.Does Nancy (grow)flowers on Saturday ? 11.The teachers (like) (dance). 12.The teacher (like) (dance). 2）用所给的人称改写句子 1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike) 2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she) 3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben) 4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt) 5.You like making a model ship. (Helen 二、 一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：be 动词；行为动词 否定形式：was/were+not。在行为动词前加 didn ＇t ，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首；用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn ＇t know you were so busy. 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 I an English teacher now. She happy yesterday. They glad to see each other last month. Helen and Nancy good friends. The little dog two years old this year. Look, there lots of grapes here. There a sign on the chair on Monday. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It Childrens Day. All the students very excited. 2 用所给动词的适当形式填空 I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. Her father (read) a newspaper last night. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (