哈萨克斯坦SLK3井巨厚盐层钻井技术.docxVIP

第31卷第2期 石 油 钻 采 工 艺 Vol.31 No.2 2009年4月 OIL DRILLING PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY Apr. 2009 文章编号：1000-7393(2009)02-0023-04 哈萨克斯坦SLK3 井巨厚盐层钻井技术 张献丰 李汉桥 张军明 宋丰博 (中原油田钻井四公司，河南濮阳 457321) 摘要：哈萨克斯坦科尔占探区的巨厚岩层，严重制约了该地区的石油勘探开发。结合国内外成熟的穿盐钻井技术，在 SLK3 井盐层井段使用顶部驱动，应用两性离子聚磺饱和盐水钻井液体系，通过优选钻井技术方案，克服了巨厚盐膏层发育、塑 性蠕动、地层非均质性以及高温高压、井漏、井垮等情况给钻井带来的难题，保证了SLK3 井的顺利完钻，首次取全取准了科尔 占地区巨厚盐层及盐下油气藏的各项地质资料，摸索出了该地区钻穿巨厚盐层的钻井工艺综合配套技术，对今后开发科尔占区 块盐下油气资源具有重要意义。 关键词：钻井技术；巨厚盐层；蠕变；聚磺饱和盐水钻井液；固井 中图分类号： TE 242 文献标识码： A Drilling technology of huge salt bed in well SLK3 in Kazakhstan ZHANG Xianfeng, LI Hangiao, ZHANG Junming, SONG Fengbo (The Fourth Drilling Company of Zhongyuan Oilfield, Puyang 457321, China) Abstract: Petroleum exploration and development are severely restricted by huge salt bed in Kerzhan area of Kazakhstan. Consid- ering the salt bed drilling technology both at home and abroad, the overhead drilling technology and amphion polysulfonate saturated salt drilling fluid system are used in salt bed of well SLK3. The problems caused by the development of huge salt-gypsum bed, salt plastic creep, formation heterogeneity, high pressure and high temperature, circulation loss and wellbore instability are all solved by optimizing drilling schemes, which ensures the easy drilling of Well SLK3.Most geologic information about huge salt bed and oil gas resources under salt bed in Kerzhan area are completely obtained with accuracy for the first time. The synthetical drilling technology at huge salt bed in this area is developed, which is of great significance for future oil gas resources exploration under salt bed in Kerzhan area. Key words: drilling technology; huge salt bed; creep; polysulfonate saturated salt drilling fluid; cementing SLK3 井是科尔占区块第1口盐下预探井。该 地区中生界埋藏浅，盐膏层巨厚、纯度高，易发生盐 溶和塑性蠕变而引起缩径卡钻、井漏等复杂情况与 事故；二叠系、石炭系地层研磨性高、可钻性差，机械 钻速低；岩性软硬交错不整合，易产生垮塌、井漏、井 垮、井斜。结合中原地区成熟的穿卫城盐、文九盐、 文23盐钻井综合技术，通过优选钻头、钻具组合、钻 井参数及工艺方案，应用两性离子聚磺饱和盐水钻 井液体系，成功完成了高纯度巨厚盐层钻井和盐下 油气藏的评价任务，为今后在该地区盐下油气层钻 井提供了详实的资料。 1