哈山3井火成岩地层钻井难点与提速对策.docxVIP

石 油 机 械 2014年 第42卷 第9期—40—CHINA 2014年 第42卷 第9期 —40— 钻井技术与装备 哈山3井火成岩地层钻井难点与提速对策 赵洪山 周 燕 王 涛2 唐 波 (1. 中石化胜利石油工程有限公司钻井工艺研究院 2.中国石油集团钻井工程技术研究院) 摘要： 准噶尔盆地火成岩地层具有岩石坚硬、可钻性差、井斜问题突出等特点，严重影响了 石炭系目的层的勘探开发进程。为此，在分析哈山3井火成岩地层钻进过程中的技术难点以及扭 转冲击工具在火成岩中的适应性的基础上，针对SLTIT 型扭转冲击工具的工作原理、主要结构及 性能特点进行了深入分析，指出该工具通过将部分流体能量转换成一定频率、周向扭转的冲击扭 矩，并直接传递给钻头，能够有效消除PDC 钻头的卡滑现象，提高难钻地层机械钻速。该扭转冲 击工具首次在哈山3井火成岩中现场试验， 一次入井连续工作649 h, 单趟钻进尺457.5 m, 行 程 钻速0.7 m/h, 经与相邻上部火成岩井段钻井情况对比，行程钻速提高45 .8%,节约了至少11 趙 起下钻时间与钻头费用。 SLTIT 型扭转冲击工具的成功开发为今后准噶尔火成岩地层的钻井施工 探索出了一种有效提速手段。 关键词： 火成岩地层；扭转冲击工具；复合钻井；准噶尔盆地；机械钻速 中图分类号： TE921 文献标识码： A doi:10.3969/j. issn.1001-4578.2014.09.010 Difficulties in Drilling Igneous Rock Formations and Proposed ROP Improvement for Well Hashan 3 Zhao Hongshan Zhou Yan Wang Tao2 Tang Bo (1.Drilling Technology Research Institute, Shengli Petroleum Engineering Co.,Ld.,SINOPEC;2.CNPC Drilling Research Institute) Abstract: The hard igneous rock formations in Junggar Basin have poor drillability and serious well deflection issues which seriously affect the exploration and development program of the targeted Carboniferous layers. To ad- dress these issues, the technical difficulties in drilling igneous formations in well Hashan 3 and the adaptability of torsion impact assembly are analyzed. In-depth analyses have been conducted on the work principle, main structure and technical performance of SLTIT torsion impact assembly, indicating that by converting part of the fluid energy into drill bits impactive circumferential torque with certain frequency, the assembly could effectively eliminate the stick-slip of PDC bit and improve ROP in complex formations. The assembly has been piloted on site in Well Has- han 3 to drill in igneous rocks. In single trip, it has continuously worked for 649 h with the footage of 457.5 m and ROP of 0.7 m/h.Compared with the drilling performan