海底沉积物中热解成因天然气水合物的形成与分布.docxVIP

第34卷第2期 2012年3月Vol.34,No.2 Mar.,2012石 油 实 验 第34卷第2期 2012年3月 Vol.34,No.2 Mar.,2012 PETROLEUM GEOLOGY EXPERIMENT 文章编号：1001-6112(2012)02-0178-04 海底沉积物中 热解成因天然气水合物的形成与分布 林晓英12 ,曾溅辉1 (1.中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院，北京 102249;2.河南理工大学能源科学与工程学院，河南焦作454000) 摘要：利用中国石油大学自制的一维天然气水合物成藏模拟装置，采用常规热解成因气为气源，海底沉积物为多孔介质，进行了 水合物形成模拟实验，并采用电阻率法对沉积物中水合物形成与分布进行观测分析。结果表明，沉积物不同部位电阻率的变化 不同，沉积物中下部电阻率先增加后趋于稳定，中上部电阻率呈降低一增加(或稳定)一降低一增加一稳定的变化趋势，这种电阻 率的变化反映了不同部位的水合物的生成和分布。在中上部水合物诱导成核时，中下部已进入水合物生长阶段，由于温度梯度 的影响，水合物生长缓慢，分散状分布；在气体供应充足的条件下，中上部水合物能大量生成，呈块状分布。在上述分析的基础上 建立了沉积物中水合物生长与分布模式。 关键词：天然气水合物；热解气；电阻率；水合物形成；海底沉积物 中图分类号：TE132.2 文献标识码：A Generation and distribution of thermogenic natural gas hydrates in submarine sediments Lin Xiaoying2, Zeng Jianhui (1. College of Geasciences, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China; 2.School of Energy Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan 454000,China) Abstract: With an one-dimensional equipment designed by China University of Petroleum, the simulation of natural gas hydrate generation was carried out using conventional thermogenic natural gas as source and submarine sediment as porous medium. Resistivity method was applied to analyze the generation and distribution of natural gas hydrate in sediment. The results showed that resistivity varied between different positions of sediment. In the middle and lower pasition, resistivity first increased and then became stable. While in the middle and upper po- sition, resistivity changed like zigzag, that was, decreasing, increasing(or stable), decreasing, increasing and stable. The changes of resistivity indicated the generation and distribution of natural gas hydrate in different posi- tions. The natural gas hydrates in the middle and lower positions had come into being while those in the middle and