2011年考研真题及答案解析（英语二），2011年考研英语(二)真题及答案解析.docVIP

 2011年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语二真题及参考答案 SectionI Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D onANSWER SHEET1.(10Opoints) The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech.But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has1across the Web. Canprivacybepreserved2bringing safetyand securitytoa world thatseems increasingly3? Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nations cyber-czar, offered the federal government a _4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity system that would be the high-tech 5_ of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6_ one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7_ to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services The idea is to 8_ a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet drivers license 10_bythe government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these single sign-on” systems thatmake it possibleforusers tolljust once but usemany different services. 12_.the approach would create a“walled gardenn cyberspace,with safe“neighborhoods