“场域-行动分析”视角：贵州西村农民的旅游抗争.pdfVIP

人文地理 2019年第4期总第168期 文章编号:1003-2398(2019)04-0135-08 DOI:10.13959/j.issn. 1003-2398.2019.04.016 “场域—行动分析”视角：贵州西村农民的旅游抗争 谢小芹 （西南财经大学公共管理学院，成都611130） FIELD-ACTIONFIELD-ACTION ANALYSIS:ANALYSIS: THETHE TOURISMTOURISM STRUGGLESTRUGGLE OFOF FARMERSFARMERS ININ XICUN,XICUN, GUIZHOUGUIZHOU PROVINCEPROVINCE XIE Xiao-qin (Collegeof PublicAdministration,SouthwestUniversity of FinanceandEconomy,Chengdu611130,China) Abstract:Abstract: Since the 1980s, Chinas tourism development has gradually emerged rural tourism in local commu- nities, especially in ethnic areas, became increasingly popular. While the tour fever happened, the number of struggles around the tourism were increasing, which referred as the Tourism Resistances(TR) in this paper. Different from the general form of resistances, TR mainly occurs in the scene of development for tourism. Local bureaus, tourism companies, village leaders, ordinary villagers and tourists are the actors who in- volved in this resistance events. While village cadres play the role of assistance for tourism developers and are indirect targets by the resistances, and because of dissatisfaction with the tour, tourist also involved into this TR, both on directly discourses or indirectly body marks, which further aggravates the resistances behav- ior. As behavior development has become the strongest foundation for tourism resistance, the TR promote the peasants resistance to a certain extent. A large number of peasants involved into the TR and often brings a significant impact on the stability and political ecology ethnic areas of China. Therefore, with the new frame of field-ac