高中语法重难点突破定语从句专题课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习.pptxVIP

定语从句Attributive Clause 定语从句的概念定语从句是修饰某一名词或代词的从句，即由一个句子来充当定语。It’s an invention which is used for keeping off the rain.You must do everything that I can do. 定语从句的分类限制性定语从句：与先行词关系密切。如果去掉定语从句，主句不完整，与先行词之间无逗号。He asked me a question which was about my study at school.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用。如果删除，主句意义仍然完整，与先行词之间有逗号。My aunt Alice, whom I havent seen for years , is coming next month.如果去掉红色部分，句子意思显然不完整。如果去掉红色部分，主句意思仍然没有多大影响。 定语从句的关键要素先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系词的分类关系词的功能关系代词：who/whom, that, which, as, whose关系副词：when, where, why① 引导定语从句② 代替先行词③ 在定语从句中担