演示文稿湍流模型讲解.pptVIP

RNG k–ε Standard k–ε Reynolds Stress Realizable k–ε 湍流动能云图 (m2/s2) 0.00 0.07 0.14 0.21 0.28 0.35 0.42 0.49 0.56 0.63 0.70 示例1 – 流过平面湍流 当前第30页\共有34页\编于星期二\11点 Experimentally observed reattachment point is at x / D = 4.7 预测分离区: 示例1 – 流过平面湍流 Standard k–ε (SKE) Skin Friction Coefficient Cf × 1000 比较而言，RKE模型对分离区的预测较为准确。 Realizable k–ε (RKE) Distance Along Plate, x / D 当前第31页\共有34页\编于星期二\11点 示例2 – 旋风分离器湍流 40,000-六面体网格单元 使用高阶迎风格式 使用SKE, RNG, RKE 和RSM 模型以及标准壁面函数 强旋流 (Wmax = 1.8 Uin) 0.97 m 0.1 m 0.2 m Uin = 20 m/s 0.12 m 当前第32页\共有34页\编于星期二\11点 示例2 – 旋风分离器湍流 0.41 m处切向速度剖面图 当前第33页\共有34页\编于星期二\11点 Iso-Contours of Instantaneous Vorticity Magnitude Time-averaged streamwise velocity along the wake centerline Drag Coefficient Strouhal Number Dynamic Smagorinsky 2.28 0.130 Dynamic TKE 2.22 0.134 Exp.(Lyn et al., 1992) 2.1 – 2.2 0.130 CL spectrum 示例3 – 通过正方形棱柱的流动 (LES) (ReH = 22,000) 当前第34页\共有34页\编于星期二\11点 * Point out that the governing equations for turbulence are well-known and are the non-linear, unsteady three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. Useful to think of the instantaneous velocity in terms of a mean velocity with random fluctuations superimposed. Not only are there fluctuations in velocity but also in pressure, temperature, and scalar variables. The ability to predict the enhanced mixing resulting from turbulence is important in a large number of applications. * That first thing to consider is whether or not you need to consider turbulence modeling at all. Basically, the types of flows can be classified as either external, internal, or natural convection, The criteria for transition to turbulent flow is different depending on the type of flow you are considering. For external/internal flows common criteria are based on Reynolds number where the length scale varies depending on the flow. For flows along a surface, the Reynolds number is based on the distance along the surface. For flows about some object the Reynolds number is based on the diameter of the obs