电子科技大学《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2011年电子科技大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解Part OneVocabulary [60 min] (1×30=30 points) Section A English To Chinese [30 min] Tra
late the following English terms into Chinese. Write your tra
lation on A
wer Sheet. 1 Hi-Fi systems 【答案】组合音响查看答案 2 people’s jury 【答案】人民陪审团查看答案 3 artificial turf 【答案】人造草皮查看答案 4 epistemic holism 【答案】认识整体论查看答案 5 round-the-clock service 【答案】通宵服务查看答案 6 APEC 【答案】亚太经济合作查看答案 7 synchronous tra
mission 【答案】同步传输查看答案 8 tax evasion and tax dodging 【答案】偷税漏税查看答案 9 diplomatic shuttle 【答案】穿梭外交查看答案 10 intangible asset 【答案】无形的资产查看答案 11 brain drain 【答案】人才外流查看答案 12 fiber-optic telecommunication 【答案】光纤通信查看答案 13 treasury bond 【答案】国库债查看答案 14 Achilles’ heel 【答案】致命的弱点查看答案 15 national integrity 【答案】民族气节查看答案 Section B Chinese to English [30 min] Tra
late the following Chinese terms into English. Write your tra
lation on A
wer Sheet. 1 精神污染 【答案】ideological and moral pollution查看答案 2 万维网 【答案】world wide web (www)查看答案 3 水上芭蕾 【答案】figure swimming/water ballet查看答案 4 问题小说 【答案】novel about social issues查看答案 5 物价上涨指数 【答案】index of price rises/increases查看答案 6 货到付款 【答案】cash on delivery (COD)查看答案 7 保健食品 【答案】Health Food/health-care food查看答案 8 喜糖 【答案】wedding candies查看答案 9 红头文件 【答案】official documents/red-head documents查看答案 10 差额选举 【答案】a competitive election/multi-candidate election/a contested election查看答案 11 按揭贷款 【答案】mortgage loan查看答案 12 知识产权 【答案】intellectual property/ rights查看答案 13 自由撰稿人 【答案】a freelance writer/freelancer查看答案 14 温室效应 【答案】a greenhouse effect查看答案 15 国际惯例 【答案】international practice/international usage查看答案 Part TwoText [120 min](2x60=120 points) Section A English to Chinese Tra
late the following English text into Chinese. Write your tra
lation on A
wer Sheet. What is Philosophy? By Bertrand Russell Philosophy, as I shall unde
tand the word, is something intermediate between theology and science. Like theology, it co
ists of speculatio
on matte
as to which definite knowledge has, so far, been unascertainable; but like science, it appeal