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全国 2011 年 7 月自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码:00832
Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30 %)
Grammarians insist that a word be a form that can function in a sentence.
small
C. fixed
( )
B. large
D. free
In the earliest stage of English, the written form of a word should that of the oral form. ( )
agree with
C. be the same as
B. disagree with
D. be different from
consists of technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas as in medicine, mathematics, etc. ( )
Terminology
C. Slang
B. Jargon
D. Argot
Social, economic and political changes bring about such new words as the followings EXCEPT . ( )
fast food
C. Mao jackets
B. TV dinner
D. Watergate
Reviving archaic words also contributes to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, “loan”, which was prevalent
in the thirteenth century, was replaced by“ ” in American English. ( )
own
C. rent
B. let
D. lend
If we say that Old English was a language of endings, Middle English was one of leveled endings. ( )
full
C. long
B. short
D. paralleled
The plural morpheme“-s” is pronounced as /z/ in the following words EXCEPT . ( )
bottles
C. zoos
B. eggs
D. maps
There is/are free morphemic word(s) in the following words: wind, man, reddish, collection. ( )
l
C. 3
B. 2
D. 4
The following words have inflectional affixes EXCEPT . ( )
likes B. dislike
C. liking D. liked
The most productive means of word-formation are the following EXCEPT .
( )
A. affixation
C. compounding
B. blending
D. conversion
Prefixes generally do not change the of the stem. ( )
A. meaning
C. word class
B. form
D. pronunciation
The word “dorm” is formed by clipping. ( )
A. back
C. phrase
B. front
D. front and back
The word “reading-lamp” is motivated. ( )
A. onomatopoeically
C. semantically
B. morphologically
D. etymologically
The synonymous pair of “ask-question” has the same . ( )
A. motivation
C.
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