四川大学外国语学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2010年四川大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解 I. Vocabulary and grammar (30’) Multiple choice Directio
: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the a
wer that best completes the sentence. Mark your a
we
on your a
wer sheet. 1. Tom is the most ______ pupil in the class. A. industrious B. indulgent C. industrialist D. industrial 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：Tom是班里最用功的学生。industrious勤勉的，勤奋的。indulgent放纵的；溺爱的。industrialist工业家，实业家。industrial工业的；产业的。 2. The mayor of the city is a ______ old man. A. respective B. respectful C. respecting D. respectable 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：市长是一位令人尊重的老者。respectable可敬的；有名望的。respective各自的。respectful有礼貌的；尊重人的。respecting是respect的现在分词形式。 3. I believe reserves of coal here are ______ to last for fifty yea
. A. efficient B. sufficient C. proficient D. effective 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：我认为这里的煤资源足够使用50年。sufficient充足的，充分的。efficient效率高的；有能力的。proficient熟练的；精通的。 4. Mr. Smith complained about the ______ air-conditioner he had bought from the company. A. infectious B. deficient C. ineffective D. defective 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：史密斯先生抱怨他从公司买的空调有问题。defective有缺陷的，有瑕疵的。infectious传染的；有感染力的。deficient不足的，缺乏的。ineffective无效的，不起作用的。 5. All the students were excited at the ______ of a weekend sports competition. A. opinion B. view C. thought D. idea 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：所有学生一想到周末的运动竞赛都感到很兴奋。at the thought of固定搭配，一想到……。at the view of看到……的景象。at the idea of有……的想法。 6. The traveler’s passport established his ______. A. proof B. evidence C. identity D. case 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：游客的护照表明他的身份。identity身份。proof证据，用于证明某件事是真实的。evidence多用于指法律方面的“证据”。case情况；案例。 7. When we credit the successful people with intelligence, physical strength or great luck, we are making excuses for ou
elves because we fall ______ in all three. A. rare B. short C. lacking D. scarce 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：我们在坚信成功人士拥有智慧、体能和好运的同时，也是在为自己开脱，认为自己缺少以上三者。fall (be) lacking in固定搭配，意为“缺少”。rare稀少。be short of缺少，be short for……的简称。be scarce for匮乏，缺乏。 8. My sister is quite ______ and pla
to get an M A. degree within one year. A. ag