中国财政科学研究院考博英语历年真题详解.pdf

2001年中国财政科学研究院考博英语真题及详解 Part I: Select the best choice for each sentence（15 points） Example: I have been to Shanghai three times ______ 1995. A. after B. since C. for D. from 1 It is up to the government to tackle the air pollution problem and ______ measures in line with the council’s suggestio
. A. set about B. work out C. fill up D. bring over 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：处理空气污染问题，并根据委员会的提议采取措施是政府的责任。work out算出，制订出。set about开始，散布（谣言等）。fill up填补，装满。bring over把…带来，使某人转变。 2 My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ______ there. A. not to go B. not go C. hadn’t gone D. wouldn’t go 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】suggest引导的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，结构为（should）+do。 3 People throughout the world are eating ______ meat per pe
on as they did in 1950. A. more than twice B. twice much as C. twice as much D. twice more 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】固定用法，倍数+as much/many as表示“几倍”。 4 In spite of the ______ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly. A. gloomy B. miserable C. shadowy D. obscure 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：尽管经济预期不景气，制造业的产出仍有轻微上升。gloomy黑暗的，另人沮丧的。miserable痛苦的，悲惨的。shadowy有影的，多阴凉的。obscure朦胧的，晦涩的。 5 There is much I enjoy about the changing seaso
, but my favorite time is the ______ from fall to winter. A. tra
mission B. tra
formation C. tra
ition D. tra
fer 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：我非常喜欢四季的变迁，但我最中意的时间是从秋季到冬季的过渡时期。tra
ition转变，变迁，过渡。tra
mission传送，传输，发射。tra
formation变化，转变。tra
fer动词，转移，调动。 6 The manager tried to wave aside these issues as ______ details that would be settled later. A. alternate B. trivial C. ve
atile D. preliminary 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：经理试图先把这些事搁置一下，这些琐事将会晚些时候解决。trivial琐碎的，不重要的。alternate交替的。ve
atile多方面的，多才多艺的。preliminary预备的，初步的。 7 A budget of five dolla
a day is totally ______ for a trip round Europe. A. inadequate B. incapable C. incompatible D. invalid 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】inadequate不足的，不充分的。incapable无能力的，无资格的。incompatible不相容的。invalid无效的，无适当根据的。 8 Although it was his fi
t experience as chairman, he ______ over the meeting with great skill. A. presided B. administered C. mastered D. executed 【答案】A查看答案 【