河南师范大学外国语学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2012年河南师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points) Directio
: There are 30 incomplete sentences this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE a
wer that best completes the sentence. 1 The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary _____ too much work last week. A. take to B. take out C. take away D. take on 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：董事长被指责上周让他的秘书承担了太多工作。take on承担。take to喜欢；开始从事。take out取出；去掉。take away带走，拿走。 2 Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as a (n) _____ for breaking the law. A. excuse B. intention C. option D. approval 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：不懂法律不能作为违犯法律的借口。excuse借口。approval批准；认可。 3 It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital _____ of milk. A. storage B. reserve C. resource D. source 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：据说在世界上某些地方，奶的重要来源是山羊而不是奶牛。source来源。 4 To our _____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. A. anxiety B. relief C. view D. judgment 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：让人欣慰的是，杰弗里的病没有我们害怕的那么严重。to one’s relief使人安心的是。 5 Many people like white color as it is a_____ of purity. A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. symptom 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：许多人喜欢白色，因为白色是纯洁的象征。sign指人们公认事物的记号、标志，也可指某种情况的迹象。symbol指有象征意义的或表达某种深邃含义的特殊事物。signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号、暗号。 6 The lure of something for nothing as an ideal in gambling has_____ criticism from the upright, honest people of the society. A. evoked B. stirred C. spread D. enhanced 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：赌博的理想是不劳而获，这种诱惑引发了社会上正直、诚实的人们的批评。evoke引起，唤起。 7 The students in the Advanced Teache
’ Training Class are asked to visit the nearby middle schools for the _____ of lesso
. A. i
pection B. investigation C. observance D. observation 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：高级教师培训班的学员被要求到附近的中学观摩教学。i
pection视察，检查（有上级对下级的意味）。observance惯例；遵守。 8 His irrespo
ible behavior put the lives of all the worke
in _____. A. risk B. alarm C. hazard D. jeopardy 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：他不负责任的行为将所有的工人置于危险之中。in jeopardy处于危险状态。risk与at搭配。 9 Fortunately when I collided with that big car, the damage to both ca
was only _