(8257)--硅酸盐水泥对建筑石膏强度和耐水性的影响.pdfVIP

硅酸盐水泥对建筑石膏强度和耐水性的影响 摘　要　以硅酸盐水泥为改性剂，研究硅酸盐水泥对建筑石膏强度、软化系数和吸水率的影响。试验结果表明：硅酸盐水泥提高了建筑石膏 的强度和软化系数，降低了建筑石膏的吸水率。硅酸盐水泥掺量为15%，建筑石膏抗压强度、软化系数和吸水率分别为24.5 MPa、0.65 和14.8%，相 对于不掺硅酸盐水泥的建筑石膏，抗压强度和软化系数分别增加了64.4% 和62.5%，吸水率降低了28.5%。硅酸盐水泥水化生成的C-S-H 凝胶和 钙矾石，包裹并填充在石膏晶体表面和空隙中，使得建筑石膏内部结构变得更加致密，从而提高了建筑石膏强度和耐水性。 关键词　硅酸盐水泥；建筑石膏；耐水性；软化系数 TQ177.3 A 1000-8098(2019)05-0039-03 中图分类号： 　文献标志码：　　文章编号： Effect of Portland Cement on Strength and Water Resistance of Building Gypsum * Fu Jian (Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, Sichuan　617000) Abstract　In this paper, Portland cement was used as a modifier to study the effect of Portland cement on the strength, softening coefficient and water absorption of building gypsum. The experimental results show that the Portland cement improves the strength and softening coefficient and reduces the water absorption of the building gypsum. The Portland cement content is 15%, the compressive strength, softening coefficient and water absorption of building gypsum are 24.5 MPa, 0.65 and 14.8% respectively. Comparing with pure building gypsum, the compressive strength and softening coefficient increase by 64.4% and 62.5% respectively, and the water absorption decreases by 28.5%. The C-S-H gel and ettringite formed by hydration of Portland cement are wrapped and filled on the surface and void of gypsum crystals, making the internal structure of building gypsum become denser, thus enhancing the strength and water resistance of building gypsum. Key words　portland cement; building gypsum; water resistance; softening coefficient 石膏制品具有轻质、保温、隔热、吸声、防火等优 盐水泥对石膏性能的影响，试验结果表明，掺入高炉 异性能，是一种被广泛应用在建筑工程上的建筑材 矿渣硅酸盐水泥后，石膏的性能得到改善，暴露在外 料。但石膏是一