2016年5月英语三级笔译真题及答案大师兄版 .pdfVIP

2016 年 5 月和 2015 年 11 月英语三级笔译真题及译文 2016 年 5 月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试 英语三级《笔译实务》试卷 Section1:English-ChineseTranslation(50points) TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese. Old peopleinThiengolysaytheycanremember when therewere somany treesthatyou couldn’tseethesky. Now, milesof reddish-brownsand surroundthisvillageinnorthwesternSenegal,dottedwithoccasionalbushes and trees.Driedanimaldung isscatteredeverywhere,buthardlyany driedgrassis. Overgrazingand climatechange arethe major causesof the Sahara’sadvance,saidGillesBoetsch,an anthropologistwho directsa team of Frenchscientistsworking withSenegaleseresearchersintheregion.“The localPeulpeopleareherders,oftennomadic.But thepressureoftheherdson thelandhasbecome toogreat,”Mr. Boetschsaidinan interview.“The vegetationcan’tregenerateitself.” Since2008,however,Senegalhasbeenfightingbackagainsttheencroachingdesert.Each yearithasplanted some two millionseedlingtreesalonga 545-kilometer,or340-mile,ribbonoflandthatisthecountry’ssegmentof a majorpan-Africanregenerationproject,theGreatGreen Wall.Firstproposedin2005,theprogramlinksSenegal and 10 otherSaharanstatesinan alliancetoplanta 15 kilometer-wide,7,100-kilometer-longgreenbelttofendoff thedesert.While many countrieshavestilltostarton theirsectionsofthebarrier,Senegalhastakenthelead,with thecreationofa NationalAgency fortheGreatGreenWall. “Thissemi-aridregionisbecoming lessand lesshabitable.We want to make itpossibleforpeopleto continuetolivehere,”Col.Pap Sarr,theagency’stechnicaldirector,saidinan interviewhere.ColonelSarrhas forgedworkingalliancesbetweenSenegaleseresearchersand theFrenchteam headedby Mr. Boetsch,infieldsas variedas soilmicrobiology,ecology,medicineand anthropology.“In Senegalwe hope to experimentwith differentways ofdoingthingsthatwillbenefittheothercountriesastheybecome more active,”thecolonelsaid.