英语表达“用”的介词有哪些.pdfVIP

表达“用”的介词有哪些 不同的介词表达“用”的内涵不同。现归纳如下。 一、after “用„„作样板”，“模仿”，“仿照”。常与动词make，take，name， build，copy，model等连用。如： Make the sentences after the model． The boy was named Tom after his uncle ． 二、at “用„„速度”。后接表示具体速度的短语。如： The bus was running at a speed of 50 miles an hour ． They both fell at about the same speed and hit the ground together ． with 接泛指概念的速度名词相当于副词。如： All this must happen with very great speed „ 三、by 1．接不带冠词的名词表示采用泛指的或抽象的某类行为手段。如： He kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth ． This is a kind of printing for blind people so that they can read by touch． 2．接某些带限定词的名词表示采用一项具体的方法或方式。如： My fried，you shouldnt judge a stranger always by the clothes he wears ． The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing ． 3．接动名词表示用该动作去实现另一动作。如： I stayed on the road by following the telephone poles ． She herself read them to me by spelling into my hand what was written in thebooks． 四、for 1．“用钱（购买）”，“用物（交换）”。如： That summer the doctor changed the brace for a special heavy shoes ． They bought it for twenty dollars ． 2．“用„„时间”。接时间名词表示用一段时间去实现某一行为，其动词是延续性的。 如： She had been saving every cent she could for months ． We discussed about the plan for a long time ． 五、 from/of “用„„制成”，“用„„组成”。后接原料（材料）名词。如成品中看 不出原料是什么，用from；看得出原料是什么，则用of。如： The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth ，but of the flesh andblood of millions of men． The highest-quality paper is made mostly from cotton fibers obtained fromragrs． 六、in 1．“用语言、声音或文字”。如： There are plenty of books that have been rewritten in simple language． He began to write articles in English for an American newspaper． The boy went up to Mr Crossetts desk and in a trembling voice said ，“Imsorry， sir． 2．“用材料（原料）”。表明所用材料的性质。如： Please write in pencil，not in ink． You can get this d