英语写作基础自考题-6_真题(含答案与解析)-交互 .pdfVIP

英语写作基础自考题-6 (总分 90, 做题时间 90 分钟) Ⅰ.重写句子 Revise the following sentences according to the requirement. 1. Iraqs fallen dictator Saddam Hussein refused to answer any questions or recognize any of his crimes when he was brought to court. (periodic sentence) SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 分值: 1.5 答案 : When Iraqs fallen dictator Saddam Hussein was brought to court, he refused to answer any questions or recognize any of his crimes. [解析] 原句是一个含有 when 引导的时间状语从句的松散句，要转化为掉尾 句。转化时只需要把 when 引导的从句提前，而将表示句子中心意思的后半句移 至句尾，在从句和主句之间插入逗号即可。译文：当萨达姆·侯赛因被带上法 庭后，这位伊拉克已下台的统治者拒绝回答任何问题，也拒绝承认任何指控罪 行。 2. My roommate closed her books when it was nearly midnight. (simple sentence) SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 分值: 1.5 答案 : My roommate closed her books at midnight. [解析] 原句是一个含有由 when 引导的时间状语从句的复合句，要求变为简单 句。在变化时要注意把时间状语从句变为表示时间的介词短语，这样就符合简 单句无从句的要求了。 3. When they meet after years of separation, old friends are often shocked and embarrassed. (loose sentence) SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 分值: 1.5 答案 : Old friends are often shocked and embarrassed when they meet after years of separation. [解析] 此题要求把掉尾句改为松散句，即把句子里主要思想或要说的东西从句 尾移到句首。 4. I spent almost two hours on the phone yesterday. I tried to find a garage to repair my car. (sentence with to opener) SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 分值: 1.5 答案 : To find a garage to repair my car, I spent almost two hours on the phone yesterday. [解析] 首先来看译文，昨天我打了将近两小时电话。我想找一家修理厂修修我 的汽车。原句为两个简单句，要求把它们变成以 to 开头的一个简单句。 To 位 于句首时，通常引出目的状语。分析原句，第二句是第一句的目的，主语均为 I，所以去掉 I tried，把 to find 短语作为句子的目的状语置于句首即可。 5. I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better. (compound sentence) SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 分值: 1.5 答案 : I like roller-skating, but I like ice-skating better. [解析] 原句是两个简单句，要求变为一个并列句。简单句合并成并列句的一种 方式是逗号加并列连接词。从句意来看，两句之间是比较关系，意思上有所转 折，故可选用连词 but。译文：我喜欢滑旱冰，但我更喜欢滑冰。 6. His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the **pany. (complex sentence)