高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptxVIP

Welcome to my class第1页clozeTopics:完形填空 解题技巧 第2页高考英语完形填空趋势从近几年全国高考完形填空来看，已经不再考评学生语法方面知识了，而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇掌握及利用。而且有些词选择，必须在了解整篇文章基础上，才能作出正确判断。第3页高考英语完形填空命题特点1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一人名、 地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少， 题目越难；反之亦然。3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类 词或属同一范围，或近义或形异义，或与前 后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。第4页高考英语完形填空命题特点4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词普通占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。5.以考查学生对文章整体了解和词汇意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇了解基础上，正确把握上下文逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。第5页英语完形填空解题步骤通读全文，统揽全局。逐句分析，确定选项。通盘了解，上下一致。复读全文，查对答案。第6页四.完形填空解题方法1 . 依据作者态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项2. 依据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项3. 注意固定搭配，包含动词与介词搭配、动词与名词搭配以及形容词与名词搭配等，同时要依据内容选择正确短语。 4. 注意同义词辨义(选项中)5.依据动作发出者确定所选词6．充分利用文章上下文和前后句找到对选择有提醒作用词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。(文中) 7. 依据上下文逻辑关系确定选项第7页完形填空 解题技巧1１．The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. ２１springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 22 areas like the desert. 21．A．Using B．Holding C．Owning D．Finding 22．A．dry B．distant C．deserted D．wild 第8页２．The 33 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 34 than from the below. 33．A．correct B．further C．average 　D．early 34．A．clouds B．sky C．air D．above ３．In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for _44_.She wanted to be _45_ and work full time.　44.A.information　B.help　C.a job D.an assistant　45.A.happy B.independent C.free　D.confident第9页4. The stone men face 41,rather than out to sea, and their eyes are focused upon the sky. 41. A. forward B. outward C. onward D. inward5.The art experts who work at the gallery say they used modern chemistry technology to 45 the paint on the picture. These checks found traces(痕迹) of paint deep in the picture 46 about 1814.45. A. try B. remove C. wash D. checkA. looking back B. dating from C. getting along D. starting with１．充分利用文章上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提醒作用词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 第10页2 １.He’d 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 37 had his father and grand－father before h