110KV变电站电气一次部分设计样本.doc

摘 要 随着国民经济突飞猛进，电能已成为社会生产中必不可少一种能源，为国民经济各部门和人民生活提供充分，可靠，优质，便宜电能，是电力工业基本任务。变电站作为电力系统中重要构成某些，直接影响整个电力系统安全与经济运营。这次设计一方面依照任务书上所给原始资料及所有负荷参数，分析负荷发展趋势。从负荷增长方面阐明了建站必要性，然后通过对拟建变电站概括以及出线方向来考虑，并通过对负荷资料分析，安全，经济及可靠性方面考虑，拟定了110kV，35kV，10kV以及站用电主接线，然后又通过负荷计算及供电范畴拟定了主变压器台数，容量及型号，同步也拟定了站用变压器容量及型号，最后，依照最大持续工作电流及短路计算计算成果，对高压熔断器，隔离开关，母线，绝缘子和穿墙套管，电压互感器，电流互感器进行了选型，从而完毕了110kV电气一次某些设计。该变电站建成，不但增强了本地电网网络构造，并且为本地工农业生产提供了足够电能，从而达到使本地区电网安全、可靠、经济地运营目。 核心词：电气主接线； 短路电流计算； 电气设备选取； 设计图纸  Abstract Along with the rapid development of national economy，the power has become necessary in social production of a kind of energy，for national economic sectors and peoples life quality，reliable，and provide enough power，cheap，is the basic task of the electric power industry. Substation as an important part of power system，directly affects the whole power system safety and economical operation. The first task according to the design of this book to the original material and all the parameters，the analysis of load load development trend. From the load increasing illustrates the necessity of the establishment of construction，and then through the generalization of substation and outlet to consider，and through the analysis of the data of load，safety，economy and reliability into consideration，determine the 110 kv and consumers 10kV power station，as well as 35kV main connection，and then through the load calculation and power supply range determines the main transformer capacity and models，and also identified with the capacity of transformer station，finally，according to the model and maximum sustained working current and short circuit calculation results of high-pressure fuse，isolating switch，bus，insulator and wear casing wall，voltage transformer，current transformer，the selection of 110 kv electrical once finished parts design. The substation built，not only enhances the local power grid，the network structure and the local industrial and agricultural production provides sufficient electricity，so as to achieve the netwo