苕溪流域非点源水污染预测及总量分配方法研究的中期报告.docxVIP

苕溪流域非点源水污染预测及总量分配方法研究的中期报告 摘要： 本文对苕溪流域的非点源水污染进行了预测，提出了总量控制方法，旨在改善流域的水环境。研究采用了SWAT模型，并通过GIS技术进行了数据处理和分析。首先，确定了流域的主要污染物负荷种类，包括氮、磷和悬浮物，然后建立了SWAT模型，并进行了模型的校验和验证。通过模拟结果，确定了流域内各子流域的污染物产生量和污染负荷。最后，提出了基于流域面积的总量控制方法，确定了各子流域的污染物排放限制并进行总量分配。 研究结果发现，在苕溪流域内，氮和磷是主要的污染物，主要来源为农业和生活污水，而悬浮物的来源主要为土壤侵蚀。通过SWAT模型的模拟，确定了各子流域的污染物负荷和污染物输送路径。为了改善水环境，本研究提出了总量控制方法，即通过设置子流域的污染物排放限制来达到整体控制目标。同时，根据各子流域的污染物产生量和污染负荷，进行了总量分配，使每个子流域的污染物负荷达到控制目标。 关键词：苕溪流域；非点源水污染；预测；总量控制；总量分配 Abstract: This paper predicts the non-point source water pollution in Tiaoxi watershed and proposes a total control method to improve the water environment of the watershed. The research uses the SWAT model and GIS technology for data processing and analysis. Firstly, the main pollutant load types of the watershed were determined, including nitrogen, phosphorus and suspended solids. Then, the SWAT model was established and calibrated and validated. Based on the simulation results, the pollutant production and load of each sub watershed in the basin were determined. Finally, a total control method based on watershed area was proposed, and the pollutant discharge limits and total load allocation of each sub watershed were determined. The results showed that nitrogen and phosphorus were the main pollutants in Tiaoxi watershed, mainly from agriculture and domestic sewage, while the source of suspended solids was mainly soil erosion. Through the simulation of the SWAT model, the pollutant load and transportation path of each sub watershed were determined. In order to improve the water environment, a total control method was proposed, which set the pollutant discharge limit of each sub watershed to achieve the overall control goal. At the same time, based on the pollutant production and load of each sub watershed, the total load allocation was carried out to achieve the control target of each sub watershed. Keywords: Tiaoxi watershed; non-point source water pollution; prediction; total control; total load allocation.