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Lead in 剧情简介 概述公元前六世纪,屹立数百年的周室王朝已朝不保夕,各诸侯国割据一方,为了达到称霸的目的而相互征战。这是中国历史上一个气势磅礴的时代,一个辉煌灿烂的时代。在这个时代中,有战争、有英雄,有思想、有著作。中国史称为春秋时代。 孔子名丘,字仲尼。他出身于当时一个小诸侯国——鲁国的没落贵族家庭,为社会的混乱情形而忧心忡忡,希望以他超越时代的思想和智慧来影响春秋诸国的历史进程。 孔子为了理想率领众弟子奔走在列国之间长达十四年之久,传播其思想,想与整个时代抗争,只可惜霸道如此世间,不容其主张。他曾数度被乱军围困而身陷绝境,也曾被卷入政治阴谋的旋涡,甚至曾被世人误解。于晚年返乡祖国--鲁国,他归而不隐,不懈于教育弟子众人及进行文献整理工作。 孔子在失意中逝世,一腔报国热血空付东流。但是,礼崩乐坏终促成万世师表!殁后,其言行及思想终为后世所认同推崇,成为中华民族精神的重要根源,尊谥大成至圣先师。Treat others in the way you want to be treated.Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Part 2.ReadingPre-readingFind out them form the article.philosopher philosophy stressorder position resignprinciple adviser influentialfound belief teaching -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------be at war with believe inbe similar to bring upfollow ones advice be famous forin some ways as a result While-readingListen to the article and choose the best answer .What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China. B. Make people believe in the philosophers teachings of ancient China.C. Tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China.Match the information from the three boxes. Confucius Mencius Mozi a. He was brought up by his mother.b. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour.c. He is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.Detailed readingRead through the article , then fill in the blanks.Paragraph 1 Introduction about _________________ --- 479BCgreatest influence(more than2,000years)importance of ________, ____ and _____ in societyConfucius551BCkindnessdutyorderParagraph 2Introduction about ________ He was born in ______ BC and brought up by his mother . at an important _______ in the government first and later resigned.The Book of Mencius.Man was kind.______ were more i
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