高三复习课定语从句讲解 (1).pptxVIP

定语从句 需要掌握知识： 1.定义，分类 2.关系词的分类及用法 3.that 和which用法比较 4.特殊定语从句;定义;定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰 或 的从句. ①被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“ ”. ②引导定语从句的词叫;;;引导定语从句的关系词;关系词的功能： Who 指人做主语 Whom 指人作宾语 That 指人也指物，做主语也做宾语 Which 指物，做主语也做宾语 Whose 指人也指物，做定语，强调所属 关系 When 指时间，做时间状语 Where 指地点，做地点状语 Why 指原因，做原因状语;合成下面两句话: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. ;合成下面两句话: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. ;合成下面两句话: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. ;关系代词的实质;关系代词的实质;关系代词的实质;关系代词的实质;关系代词的实质;关系代词的实质; 引导词通常有三个作用： The book that you referred to is mine.;例 1. The man __________ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.;例2: The boy_________________ the nurse is looking after is my friend.;例3: The car________________ is red was damaged yesterday.;例4: The question_______________ I don’t understand is about grammar.;定语从句重点考查点;考点一、考查非限定性定语从句;考点二：只用Which引导的定语从句。 1.常规情况下：which在从句做主语或宾语，但介词提前时，只用which。（即在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom）;2.which还可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子或者某个词。 ;1.Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen. 2.This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.;考点三：由that引导的定语从句。 常规情况下：that在从句中可以指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语。 判断下面句子正确与否: This is the school in which you will study. ( ) This is the school (which/that) you will study in. ( ) This is the school in that you will study.( ) ;★注意 在下面几种情况下必须用that引导??语从句。 All that we have to do is to practise every day. Something that we heard was of great truth. The first thing that I learned will never be forgotten. This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. ;I have read all the books that you gave me.; 1.Who is the man that is talking to John? 2.Which is the book (that) you want? 2.Edison built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.