腐殖酸硒肥在油菜上的应用效果研究.pdfVIP

农艺学 现代农业科技2022年第6期 腐殖酸硒肥在油菜上的应用效果研究 谯祖勤陈思帆周昌平 **司孝刚彭星运 （贵州省化工研究院，贵州贵阳550002） 摘要本研究于油菜生长不同时期施用等量有机-无机复混腐殖酸硒肥 ，分析油菜植株各部位硒含量及富 硒能力的分布特征 ，以期为富硒油菜专用肥的研究及低硒地区规模化生产富硒油菜提供可行性参考 。结果表明： 施用外源腐殖酸硒肥有利于油菜植株各部位硒含量的增加，且以始花期施肥效果最佳 ；富硒能力表现为总硒含 量果实〉根抑叶＞果皮抑茎，有机硒含量果实〉叶抑果皮〉根抑茎。 关键词油菜;有机-无机复混腐殖酸硒肥；富硒能力 中图分类号S565. ；S147.5 文献标识码A 文章编号 1007-5739(2022)06-0004-03 DOI： 10.3969/j.issn. 1007-5739.2022.06.002 Study on Application Effect of Humic Acid Selenium Fertilizer on Rap QIAO Zuqin CHEN Sifan ZHOU Changping * SI Xiaogang PENG Xingyun (Guizhou Research Institute of Chemical Industry, Guiyang Guizhou 550002) Abstract In this study, the same amount of organic -inorganic compound humic acid selenium fertilizer was applied at different growth stages of rape, and the distribution characteristics of selenium content and selenium enrichment ability in various parts of rape plant were analyzed, in order to provide feasible reference for the research of special fertilizer for selenium enriched rape and the large -scale production of selenium enriched rape in low selenium areas. The results showed that the application of exogenous humic acid selenium fertilizer was beneficial to the increase of selenium content in all parts of rape plant, and the effect of fertilization at the beginning of flowering was the best; the selenium enrichment ability showed as follows: the total selenium content was fruit root 抑 leaf peel 抑 stem, and the organic selenium content was fruitleaf 抑 peelroot 抑 stem. Keywords rape; organic-inorganic compound humic acid selenium fertilizer; selenium enrichment ability 硒是人体生命活动中必需的微量元素，素有 “长 影响，从而促进富硒菜籽油的规模化生产和把控人 寿元素”w“抗癌之王 ”［2-3］等美称，心血管疾病、克山 体安全补硒具有必要性 。已有研究表明，外源硒肥可 病、癌症等或多或少与体内缺硒有关 ，世界卫生组织