dodoes的用法和练习题.docxVIP

助动词 do, does 的用法 do 用 于 当 主 语 是 第 一 人 称 I, 第 二 人 称 you 及 复 数 时 （ 复 数 包 括we, they, these, those 及两个以上的人或者事物。 does 用于当主语是第三人称单数时（第三人称包括 she, he, it, this, that,单独的事物或者人名等）。 含有实义动词的句型结构变换一、肯定陈述句 当主语是I， you 及复数时，谓语动词用原型。 Eg. I know it. （Eg.表示例如的意思） They have two volleyballs. ： Tina and Tom like ice cream. 当主语是第三人称单数时（第三人称包括 she, he, it, this, that,单独的事物或者人名等）。谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式。P98 特别要注意have—has Eg. She has a set of keys. He knows my name. Tom needs a computer game. 二、肯定陈述句变换成否定陈述句 当主语是I， you 及复数时，在谓语动词前加do not = don’t Eg. I don’t know it. ! They don’t have two volleyballs. Tina and Tom don’t like ice cream. 当主语是第三人称单数时,在谓语动词前加 does not = doesn’t, 谓语动词打回原型 Eg. She doesn’t have a set of keys. He doesn’t know my name. Tom doesn’t need a computer game. 三、肯定陈述句变换成一般疑问句采用“一加二变三问号”。一加： 当主语是I， you 及复数时，在句子开头加do; 当主语是第三人称单数时（第三人称包括 she, he, it, this, that,单独的事物 或者人名等）, 在句子开头加does; 二变： 变大小写; 第一人称变为第二人称（I / we 变为 you, my / our 变为 your）； 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要打回原型。 三问号： 在句末加问号。 肯定回答；Yes, 主语 + do/ does. ； 否定回答：No, 主语+don’t / doesn’t . (主语要用相应的人称代词主格) Eg. Do you know it Yes, I do. / No, I don ’t . Do they have two volleyballs Yes, they do. / No, th ey don’t . Do Tina and Tom like ice cream Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. Does she have a set of keys Yes, she does. / No, she do esn’t. Does he know your name Yes, he does. /No, he doe sn’t. Does Tom need a computer game Yes, he does. /No, he doe sn’t. 四、肯定陈述句变换成特殊疑问句（对画线部分提问） 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句（去掉画线部分） — Eg. They have two volleyballs. ------------What do they have He knows my name. -------------What does he know 练习 一．找朋友。do does He I she we it you they Jack and Tom a dog — 二．选词填空。 [Do/Does] he watch TV at night Yes, he . [Do/Does] you go to school everyday No, I . [Do/Does] Jack and Peter like apples [Do/Does] Tina go swimming on Sunday [Do/Does] they play football Yes, they _ [do/does] [Do/Does] we have a good teacher Yes, we _[do/does] [Do/Does] they jump rope No, they _ [do not/does not]. / [Do/Does] your dog