pso优化bp算法python代码.docVIP

1 - pso优化bp算法python代码 PSO优化BP算法Python代码是一种利用粒子群优化算法优化BP算法的Python代码。通过将粒子群优化算法与BP算法相结合，可以更好地解决BP算法在训练过程中容易陷入局部最优解的问题，从而提高模型的准确性和收敛速度。 以下是一个简单的PSO优化BP算法Python代码示例： ```python import numpy as np import random # 定义BP神经网络类 class BPNN: def __init__(self, n_input, n_hidden, n_output): self.n_input = n_input self.n_hidden = n_hidden self.n_output = n_output self.w1 = np.random.rand(n_input, n_hidden) self.b1 = np.random.rand(n_hidden) self.w2 = np.random.rand(n_hidden, n_output) self.b2 = np.random.rand(n_output) def sigmoid(self, x): return 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-x)) def forward(self, x): y1 = np.dot(x, self.w1) + self.b1 z1 = self.sigmoid(y1) y2 = np.dot(z1, self.w2) + self.b2 z2 = self.sigmoid(y2) return z2 def predict(self, X): Y = np.zeros((X.shape[0], self.n_output)) for i in range(X.shape[0]): Y[i] = self.forward(X[i]) return Y # 定义粒子类 class Particle: def __init__(self, dim): self.position = np.random.rand(dim) self.velocity = np.random.rand(dim) self.fitness = float(inf) self.best_position = self.position.copy() self.best_fitness = float(inf) def update_fitness(self, fitness): self.fitness = fitness if fitness self.best_fitness: self.best_fitness = fitness self.best_position = self.position.copy() # 定义粒子群优化算法类 class PSO: def __init__(self, func, dim, n_particles, max_iter, lb, ub, w=0.729, c1=1.49445, c2=1.49445): self.func = func self.dim = dim self.n_particles = n_particles self.max_iter = max_iter self.lb = lb self.ub = ub self.w = w self.c1 = c1 self.c2 = c2 self.particles = [Particle(dim) for i in range(n_particles)] self.gbest_position = np.zeros(dim) self.gbest_fitness = float(inf) def optimize(self): for i in range(self.max_iter): for j in range(self.n_particles): # 更新速度和位置 self.particles[j].v