译林版六年级上 Unit2 知识点梳理.docxVIP

一、单词 Unit 2 What a day sunny 晴朗的 show 展览，展示 interesting 有趣的 weather 天气 become 变成，变为 windy 有风的 cloudy 多云的 high 在高处 honey 蜂蜜 drink 饮料 ant 蚂蚁 bee 蜜蜂 cloud 云 rain 下雨 meet 遇见 lose 丢失 know 知道 dumpling 饺子 rainy 下雨的 cloudy 多云的 wet 湿的 cheer 欢呼 lose 丢失 二、词组 do the housework 做家务 climb up 爬上3.hold onto 抓紧4.fly away 飞走5.by bike 骑自行车 6.a parrot show 鹦鹉展  7.in the sky 在天空中8.fly kites 放风筝9.black clouds 乌云 10. all day 整天11.go away 走开12.well done 干得好  13.look sad 看起来悲伤14.near the hill 在小山附近15.have a picnic 野餐16.watch a film 看电影17.go swimming 去游泳 三、过去式（不规则） become—became 变成 [b?ke?m] bring—brought 带来[br??t] fly—flew 飞[flu?] go—went 去[went] see—saw 看见 [s??] take—took 拿，带[t?k] eat—ate 吃[et; eit] do,does—did 做（行为动词），  无意义（助动词）[d?d] lose—lost 丢失 [l?st] find—found 找到[fa?nd] have,has—had 有[h?d] can --- could 能[ k?d] get --- got 得到[ɡ?t] make --- made 制作[me?d] come --- came 来[ke?m]  am, is --- was 是[w?z] 17. are --- were 是/w?, w??/ tell --- told 告诉[t??ld] give --- gave 给[ɡe?v] say --- said 说[sed] 四、句子 1.It was sunny and cloudy in the morning.早晨晴朗多云。2.The weather became windy.天气变得有风了。 It rained in the afternoon.下午下雨了。 We saw many interesting parrots.我们看见许多有趣的鹦鹉。 We brought some dumplings, some bread and honey and some drinks.我们带了一些饺子、面包和蜂蜜，还带了些饮料。6.What happened?出什么事了？ What a day! 多么糟糕的一天！ Sam wants to know why. 山姆想知道为什么。(=Sam wants to know why he lost his new kite.) The kite flew high, but it flew too high and we couldn’t hold onto it.那风筝飞得很高，但太高了，我们抓不住它。 五、规则动词过去式变化规律 大多数动词后面直接加--ed，如：help --- helped, shout --- shouted, rain --- rained, play --- played； 结尾有不发音的 e, 直接加 --d， 如：like --- liked, dance --- danced； 结尾是辅音字母加 y 结尾的，改 y 为 i, 在加 --ed，如：study --- studied, carry --- carried； 结尾时重读闭音节，而且末尾只有一个辅音时，双写这个辅音，再加--ed，如：stop --- stopped, chat --- chatted 六、规则动词加 ed 之后的发音 清辅音（/p/、/ k/、/f/、/θ/、/s/、/?/、/t?/）之后的 ed 念/ t/， cooked, watched, washed, laughed； 元音以及浊辅音（/b/、/g/、/v/、/e/ 、/z/、/d?/、/m/、/n/、/?/、/ ?/）之后的 ed 念/d/，showed, lived, played； 在/ t/、/d/之后的 ed 念/?d/，visited, needed.