bsci30s08l02定义ipv6寻址简单高效标头更意味着.pdfVIP

Simple and Efficient Header A simpler and more efficient header means: • 64-bit aligned fields and fewer fields • Hardware-based, efficient processing • Improved routing efficiency and performance • Faster forwarding rate with better scalability IPv4 and IPv6 Header Comparison IPv6 Extension Headers Simpler and more efficient header means: • IPv6 ha tension headers. • It handles the options more efficiently. • It enables faster forwarding rate and end nodes processing. Extension Headers IPv6 Header Next Header TCP Header + Data = TCP IPv6 Header Next Header Routing Header TCP Header = Routing Next Header = TCP + Data IPv6 Header Routing Header Fragment of Next Header Next Header = Destination Header TCP Header = Routing Destination Next Header = TCP + Data Extension headers are daisy chained IPv6 Address Representation Format: • x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x, where x is a 16-bit hexadecimal field – Case-insensitive for hexadecimal A, B, C, D, E, and F • Leading zeros in a field are optional: – 2031:0:130F:0:0:9C0:876A:130B • Successive fields of 0 can be represented as ::, but only once per address. Examples: – 2031:0000:130F:0000:0000:09C0:876A:130B – 2031:0:130f::9c0:876a:130b – 2031::130f::9c0:876a:130b— orrect – FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 FF01::1 – 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 ::1 – 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 :: Address Representation Format: • x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x where x is a 16-bit hexadecimal field – 2001:0DB8:010F:0001:0000:0000:0000:0D0C – Case insensitive • Leading zeros in a field are optional: – 2001:DB8:10F:1:0:0:0:D0C • Successive fields of 0 are represented as ::, but only once in an address: – 2001:DB8:10F:1::D0C Address Representation (Cont.) Exampl