英语课件虚拟语气.pptVIP

虚拟语气;虚拟语气;虚拟语气在条件句中的应用 　　学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。如： 　If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。 　Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。 注意： 1） 在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will. 2）主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时 3）表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。 　　;虚拟条件句（非真实条件句）所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。;虚拟语气;虚拟语气;虚拟语气;虚拟语气;虚拟语气;虚拟语气;虚拟语气;I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. I insisted that you were wrong. You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. Your pale face suggests that you are ill. ;虚拟语气;(2)表示与过去事实相反用had done eg. I would rather you had gone, too. 注意: （1）若某人愿自己做某事，would rather后用动词原形 I would rather stay at home today． （2）would rather．．．than．．．中用动词原形 I would rather stay at home than go out today． ;虚拟语气;虚拟语气;虚拟语气;虚拟语气;当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存 在的情况时用虚拟语气 表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反用过去 完成式 (had done);与将来事实相反用would / could / might / should+原形动词 一、as if 连接表语从句 she looked as if she were made of ice. 她看起来似乎是冰做的 he looked as if he hadn’t slept for two days. 二、as if 连接让步状语从 句 She looked after the boy as if he were her own son. 她照顾这男孩就像自己的儿子一样。 He speaks to us as if he had been there. 他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。 ;(1) 在even if, even though 所引导的让步状语从句中，可用虚拟语气，主句、从句的结构与if所引导的条件从句结构相同。如： Even if he were here himself, he should not know what to do. 即是他亲自来也不知该怎么办。 Nobody could save him even though Hua Tuo should come here. 及时华佗再世也救不了他。;(2) 在whatever， whichever，whenever，whoever, wherever，however, no matter wh-word 等引导的让步状语从句中，从句虚拟语气结构为： ① may +动词原形(指现在或将来)。 We will finish it on time no matter what / whatever may happen. 不管发生什么事，我们都要按时完成。 We will find him wherever / no matter where he may be. 无论他在哪里，我们都要找到他。 I will wait for him no matter how late he may come. 不管他来的多么晚，我都会等他。;② may +完成式(指过去) ，主句结构不限。如： You mustn’t be proud whatever / no matter what great progress you may have made. 不管你取得了多么大的进步，你也不能骄傲。 We must respect him no matter what