人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点.docxVIP

Unit 1 A n. 建议，忠告，劝告 advice 是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”“两条建议”“一些建议”可用： a piece of advice；two piece of advice；some advice advice 作名词时的常用搭配： ①ask sb. for advice 征询某人的建议 ②give sb. some advice= give some advice to sb.给某人提出一些建议 ③give advice on sth.在某方面给出建议 ④take (follow) one’s advice 接受某人的建议 . He often gives us some advice.=He often gives some advice to us. 他经常给我们一些建议。 ★例题：Your is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it. A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose 答案：B 秘密；建议；承诺；目标。由下句“我想我会采纳。”可知“你的建议很有用”。 ’s the matter 怎么了 该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦，或医生及护士询问病人身体情况，常与 with 连用，后跟 sb./sth.，意为“某人或某物怎么了” .——What’s the matter (with you) (你)怎么了 ——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。/我感冒了。 “(你)怎么了”各种常见表达： What’s the matter (with you) =What’s the trouble (with you) =What’s the problem(with you) =What’s wrong (with you)=What’s up =What happened ★例题：——Nick is not at school. ——He has a cold. A. Who’s that B. What’s the matter C. How old is he D. How much is it 答案：B 句意：——Nick 没来上学。怎么回事 ——他感冒了。 ①此类句型中，matter，problem 前需加定冠词 the，trouble 前可加 the 或形容词性物主代词；wrong 是形容词，其前不加任何修饰词。 ②此类句型中，what 即为句子主语，本身构成陈述语序，故当句子以宾语从句身份出现时，不可将 be 移至 the matter/trouble/problem 之后。 a stomachache 胃疼 have +a(n)+名词，表示患某种病 . have a cold 感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头疼拓展：sore 与 pain 也可用于表示疾病的短语 . have a sore throat(back/knee…)嗓子疼(背疼/膝盖疼…) have a pain in the back(foot/knee…)背疼(脚疼/膝盖疼) stomachache 可数名词，意为“胃疼；腹疼”，是由名词 stomach(胃；腹部)加 ache(疼痛)构成的复合名词。 “身体部位+ache”构成疾病名称 headache 头疼 toothache 牙疼 backache 背疼 ★例题：——Mom，I . ——I’m sorry to hear that，dear. We must go to see the dentist right away. A. have a headache B. have a stomachache C. have a toothache 答案：C 由下文“dentist”可知孩子牙疼。 n. 脚 foot 作为可数名词用，其复数形式是 feet。 . This kind of animal has four feet.这种动物有四只脚。 (1)与 foot 变复数的变化形式相似的词还有：tooth-teeth 牙齿 goose-geese 鹅(2)on foot 步行，固定短语，相当于 walk。 . We came here on foot.=We walked here.我们走着来这儿的。 n. 发烧 . Tom has a fever.汤姆发烧了。 have a fever=have a temperature=run a fever 发烧 . I had a temperature last night.昨晚我发烧了。 ★例题：Nancy took her t