2023年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）：专题04 单项选择之时态和语态（第02期）（解析版）.docxVIP

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题04 单项选择之时态和语态（第02期） 考点1 时态 1．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects. A．is working B．has worked C．was working D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫很了解。 考查动词时态。根据“for more than 10 years”可知，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，结构是have/has done，故选B。 2．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then. A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．don’t see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。 考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选C。 3．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob? — Look! He ________ the car in the yard. A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里，鲍勃？——看！他正在院子里清洗汽车。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知哥哥正在洗汽车，应用现在进行时，故选A。 4．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—I called you last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing at this time yesterday? —Oh, sorry! I ________ the piano. A．was playing B．played C．would play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。昨天这个时候你在做什么？——哦，对不起！我正在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at this time yesterday?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选A。 5．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. — Those photos must be your valuable memories. A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。 6．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。 考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 7．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。 考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。 8．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. A．have B．had C．will