2023年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）：专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词（第02期）（解析版）.docxVIP

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词（第02期） 考点1 名词 1．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么修好这台机器的？——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。考查名词辨析。instructions说明；inventions发明；interviews面试；influences影响。根据“How did you fix up the machine”及“I just followed the…”可知，根据机器的说明书来操作的，故选A。 2．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training. A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在驾驶飞机之前，飞行员必须接受大量的训练。考查名词辨析。policeman警察；musician音乐家；nurse护士；pilot飞行员。根据“Before flying a plane”可知驾驶飞机的是飞行员。故选D。 3．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—What goes up, but never comes down? —Your ________, of course. A．age B．wealth C．weight D．temperature 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——什么东西会上升，但不会下降？——你的年龄，当然是。考查名词辨析。age年龄；wealth财富；weight重量；temperature温度。根据“What goes up, but never comes down?”可知这是个谜语，只上升不下降的是年龄。故选A。 4．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best. A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢夏季。考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colours颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love summer best.”可知，此处指在所有季节中最喜欢夏季。故选A。 5．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts. A．sports B．music C．science D．movies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽的父母对音乐感兴趣，所以他们经常带她去听音乐会。考查名词辨析。sports运动；music音乐；science科学；movies电影。根据“so they often take her to concerts.”可知去音乐会，说明对音乐感兴趣，故选B。 6．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）Nancy, please take your ________ with you to school. It’s raining heavily. A．cup B．watch C．umbrella D．dictionary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南希，请带上你的雨伞去学校。雨下得很大。考查名词辨析。cup杯子；watch表；umbrella雨伞；dictionary词典。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，下雨了，所以要带伞。故选C。 7．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you. —Wow! Thanks for your ________. A．present B．help C．question 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李老师，教师节快乐！这是给你的花。——哇！谢谢你的礼物。考查名词辨析。present礼物；help帮助；question问题。根据“Here is a flower for you.”和“Thanks for your...”可知，老师感谢对方送的礼物，故选A。 8．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caugh