人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案.docxVIP

WORD 格式-专业学习资料-可编辑 资料分享 资料分享 英语句型转换 （一）.同义句转换知识点讲解（14 种类型） 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换（又称“词语替代法”），注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers . 分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与 here and ther都e 表示“到处”。 The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks aft。ertake good care 与oflook aft…erwell都表示“好好照顾”。 The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are beautiful clothes. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming thousands of basketball fans. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is . 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组） 的积累和换位思维的能力。如： I’ts clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the last time. 分析：答案为 same as。be different fr意om为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与 be different fr同om义。 I think wealth is less important than health. I think wealth is important than health. 分析：答案为 don’t，more 。lessimportant的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”； more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与 not 连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is popular Chinese. The runner couldnt catch up with the others in the race. The runner the others in the race. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not useful a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell beh，inads 6. as 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend some money him. 分析：答案为borrowed，from。borrow…from 意为“向……借……”；lend…to 意为 “把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。 三、运用不同语态进行转换 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如： Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should on time. 分析：答案为be given ba。ck被动句中含有情态动词 should，因此助动词用 be。 It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today. Computers widely in the world today. 分析：答案为are，used