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Period Three Grammar Writing;一、动词不定式作目的状语
1.不定式作目的状语,可以置于句首或句末,置于句首时通常用逗号与其他部分隔开。
She is working hard to learn English well.
为了学好英语她正努力学习。
To catch the early bus,he got up early.
为了赶上早班车,他起得很早。;2.不定式短语的否定形式应该在不定式符号to前面加not。
Lets hurry so as not to be late for school.
我们快点以便上课不会迟到。
She studied very hard in order not to fall behind.
她学习很努力以便不落在别人后面。;3.in order to引导的目的状语,可以放在句首,也可以放在句末;但so as to引导的目的状语,只能置于句末,而不能置于句首。
They started early in order to get there in time.(正)
In order to get there in time,they started early.(正)
They started early so as to get there in time.(正)
So as to get there in time,they started early.(误)
他们早些出发是为了及时到达那里。;4.不定式作目的状语时,通常句子的主语就是它的逻辑主语。但如果不是的话,就要用for...结构表示逻辑主语。
(1)To draw maps properly,you need a special pen.(正)
To draw maps properly,a special pen is needed.(误)
为了正确地画地图,你需要一支特殊的笔。
(2)He spoke slowly for us to follow him.
他说得很慢为的是让我们跟上他。;[即时跟踪1]
(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空
①More TV programs,according to government officials,will be produced ________ (raise) peoples concern over food safety.
②My brother made a big bamboo box ________ (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.
③With Fathers Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bank ________ (buy) presents for my dad.
④_____________ (complete) the project in time,we were working at weekends.
⑤—Can you hand in your composition tomorrow?
—Sure. _______ (get) it handed in on time,Ill stay up tonight.;(2)判断正(T)误(F)
①A.To see John off at the airport,Sally finished her work earlier.( )
B.Seeing John off at the airport,Sally finished her work earlier.( )
②A.So as to improve my spoken English,I often talk with foreign friends.( )
B.In order to improve my spoken English,I often talk with foreign friends.( )
C.I often talk with foreign friends so as to improve my spoken English.( );③A.In order to make our city green,it is necessary to have planted more trees.( )
B.In order to make our city green,many more trees need to plant.( )
C.In order to
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