中考英语常用动词短语以及句型.docxVIP

1 1 中考重点句型 一、常使用动词不定式的短语 Its time to do sth./ Its time for sth./doing sth. 该作某事的时候了 . cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事 ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉/允许/想要某人 (不)作某事 try one s best t 尽 o d 某 o 人 最大的努力做? be supposed to do sth 应. 该作某事 would like/ want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事 It s one s turn to d 轮 o 到 sth 某. 人做? Find it + adj. to do sth 发觉作某事?? Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth 宁. 愿作某事 ,而不愿作某事10.Its +adj. For/of sb. to do sth.作 某事对某人说?? Its better/ best to do sth.最 好做某事 It takes sb. st. to do sth.某 人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语 be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事 pay attention to doing sth.注 意作某事 what about/ how about doing sth.? ?怎么样(好吗)? thank you for doing sth. 为??感谢某人 would you mind doing sth.你介意做?吗？ spend ? (in) doing sth.花时间作某时7make a contribution to doing sth. 在 ??做贡献8.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢??胜过?? 9.keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth 阻. 止?作某事 10.look forward to doing 期望做某事 11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语 完成 finish 实践 practice 值得 be worth 忙 be busy 继续 keep on 习惯 be used to 别放弃虑 consider 建议 suggest 不禁 cant help 想 feel like 喜欢 enjoy 思念 miss 要介意 mind 三、省略动词不定式的短语 had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事 why dont you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事 would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗 ?  give up 考 would rather do than do 宁愿做 而不愿做 可接省略 to 的不定式(既动词原形)的动词 2 PAGE PAGE 3 — feel + do sth 二 listen to /hear + do sth 三 make / let / have + do sth 四 watch /notice /see /look at + do sth 半 help (to) do 口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助 注意： 1.感官动词后也可接动名词 2.变被动语态时要把 to 还原 break break down 出毛病，拆开 break off 暂停，中断 call call up 打电话 call out 大喊，高叫 come come down 下跌，落，降，传下来 come in 进来 come out 出版，结果是come on 快点 加油come over 走过来 come up with 提出主意想法 come back 回来 come from 来自，源自 come true 实现 cut cut down 砍倒，削减 cut up 连根拔除，切碎 die die of 死于（疾病，饥饿，寒 冷， 情感原因） die from 死于（外界原因） fall fall behind 落后 初中英语常用动词短语整理 fall down 掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从。。。掉下fall asleep 睡着 go go along 沿着。。。。走 go over 复习，检查 go by 时间过去 go on(with)继续进行go out 外出 go off 发出响声 get get down 下来，记下，使沮丧get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车get off