新概念英语第一册课件NCE1_lesson73-74.pptVIP

Grammar in use语法点-1 形容词、副词 回顾下学习单词时副词的特点，将本课中带有副词的句子找出： 1. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. 2. The man smiled pleasantly. 3. He read the phrase slowly. 4. He shaved hurriedly this morning. 1. It’s a nice dress. It’s very smart. (L13) 2. He looks ill. He feels ill. (L61) 复习： 1. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. 2. The man smiled pleasantly. 3. He read the phrase slowly. 4. He shaved hurriedly this morning. 对比： 你的观察是： 副词是用来修饰实义动词 思考： 副词是怎样变过来的？ （答案在语法解析中找） 形容词 什么是形容词？ 形容词有哪几类： 1. 形容人的 2. 形容物的 Jane is a careful driver. You are a good singer. Its a sunny day. Thats a lovely hat. 思考：形容词为什么要变副词？ Jane is a careful driver. Jane drives carefully. You are a good singer. You sing well. 因为形容词只能修饰 主语是人或物，而副 词要修饰动作。 形容词、副词 形容词是什么？副词又是什么？我们用一个句子来说明: She is a good student, and she works hard. 本句中，good 就是形容词，而hard 则是副词 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 形容词 （翻译成”…的”） 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质和特征，一般放在它所修饰的名词前。 He has a round face and a small nose. His eyes are very big and blue. He runs slowly. The picture is very beautiful. Suddenly, he saw a man near the bus-stop. 副词 （翻译成”…地”） 用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句. 观察以下单词有什么特点？ sudden-----suddenly thirsty-----thirstily hurried------hurriedly pleasant------pleasantly 形容词 副词 She sings ____(good). Please listen to me ________(careful). carefully well 形容词变副词 1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。 如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly ；quick---quickly 2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。 如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ； happy---happily 3、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。 如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently  需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。 在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。 例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) There is much water in the river. (adj.) The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) He speaks loud enough. So