无硫膨胀石墨的制备及应用研究的中期报告.docxVIP

无硫膨胀石墨的制备及应用研究的中期报告 摘要： 无硫膨胀石墨是目前新兴的一种高性能石墨材料，具有优异的耐高温、导热性能和防腐性能等特点，在航空、航天、汽车、电池等领域具有广泛的应用前景。本文通过石墨的化学氧化、热膨胀、热解还原等工艺方法，研究了无硫膨胀石墨的制备及应用。实验结果表明，使用H2SO4-HNO3混酸和KMnO4进行氧化处理，可以有效地去除石墨中的杂质，并在表面形成氧化物基团。然后，将化学氧化后的石墨通过热解还原反应，可获得具有膨胀性能的无硫膨胀石墨。此外，我们还探究了无硫膨胀石墨在导电、防腐等方面的应用。 关键词：无硫膨胀石墨；制备；应用 Abstract: Sulfur-free expanded graphite is a new type of high-performance graphite material, which has excellent high-temperature resistance, thermal conductivity, and corrosion resistance, and has a wide range of applications in aviation, aerospace, automobiles, batteries, and other fields. In this paper, the preparation and application of sulfur-free expanded graphite were studied through the process methods of chemical oxidation, thermal expansion, and thermal decomposition reduction of graphite. The experimental results show that using H2SO4-HNO3 mixed acid and KMnO4 for oxidation treatment can effectively remove impurities in graphite and form oxide groups on the surface. Then, the chemically oxidized graphite can be obtained with expanded performance by thermal decomposition and reduction. In addition, we also investigated the application of sulfur-free expanded graphite in conductivity, corrosion resistance, and other aspects. Keywords: sulfur-free expanded graphite; preparation; application