人教八年级上册英语作业课件：Unit9 第三课时　Section A (Grammar Focus3c).pptxVIP

人教版Unit 9　Can you come to my party?第三课时　Section A (Grammar Focus～3c)情态动词can1．含义：情态动词can表示说话人的语气或情态，基本意思是“能；会”，没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能单独作谓语，其后须接实义动词原形；can的否定形式为cant/cannot；过去式为could；其过去否定形式为could not/couldnt。2．can的用法①表示能力，意为“能；会”等。eg：—Can you speak English？你会讲英语吗？—Yes，I can.是的，我会。②多用在口语中，表示请求或允许，意为“可以；能”等；用于疑问句中表示提出要求；用于否定句中表示不允许。【注意】can表示请求，用于发出邀请，如果接受对方的邀请，常用“Sure，Id love (like) to./Certainly/Of course.”等来回答；如不接受，常用Sorry等来有礼貌地拒绝。一般情况下需要说明不能接受邀请的原因以表示歉意。eg：—Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow？明天你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？—Sorry，I am afraid not.Im going to visit my grandpa.对不起，我恐怕不能去，我打算去看望爷爷。have to的用法“have to”意为“不得不，必须”，强调一种客观情况，有单、复数及时态的变化，其第三人称单数为has to，过去式为had to。eg：His mother is ill.He has to stay at home and look after her.他妈妈病了。他不得不待在家里照顾她。have to与must的区别1．have to意为“不得不；必须”，强调一种客观情况。must意为“必须”，着重于说话人主观认为有义务、有必要。eg：We have to go home now because its dark.我们现在必须回家，因为天黑了。You must do it yourself.你必须自己做。2．have to有单复数及时态的变化，must无人称、时态、数的变化。一、单项选择。1．—Daddy，can you come home for supper with us this weekend?—_________，but I might be a little late.A．Im busy　B．Hard to sayC．Of course D．Never mind2．—Would you like some noodles?—________．I am not hungry now.A．Youre welcome B．Yes，pleaseC．No，thanks D．Here you areCC3．—_______ you read the information for me?—Sure.A．Can　B．Should　C．May　D．Must4．—Can Paul go to the party with me this evening?—_______．He has the flu.A．Yes，please B．Yes，hed love toC．Im afraid he cant D．No problemAC5．She wants to play outside，but she ______ finish her homework first.A．might B．must C．can D．could6．I ________ stop eating fast food because its not good for health.A．can B．may C．have to D．should7．—_______ you play the piano?—Yes，of course.A．Must B．Have to C．May D．CanBCD8．I can look after myself.You ________ worry about me any more.A．mustnt B．dont have to C．may be D．need9．The children ________ play football on the road.A．cant B．can C．mustnt D．must10．They ________ work very hard when they were young.A．had to B．must C