高中英语（人教必修三）课件 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Unit 4 Section Four2.pptxVIP

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsUsing LanguagePre-listening Isaac Newton1642～1727 英国物理学家 经典物理学理论体系的建立者。 1665年创立微分；1666年开始研究积分。1666年, 开始想到研究重力(gravity)问题，苹果落地的传说，也是在此时发生的轶事。其一生的重大科学思想是在这两年期间（22至23岁）岁形成的。1669年，把《自然哲学的数学原理》，《宇宙体系》等手稿送到剑桥大学图书馆收藏。晚年研究宗教。Albert Einstein（1879～1955） 质量(m)和能量(E)的相当性：E＝mc2 爱因斯坦在量子论、分子运动论、相对论(Theory of Relativity)等物理学的三个不同领域取得了历史性成就，特别是狭义相对论的建立和光量子论的提出，推动了物理学理论的革命，他对社会进步事业也有重要贡献。霍金 born in 1942 斯蒂芬·藿金是当今科学界的一位传奇性人物。这不仅仅因为他是一位被誉为继爱因斯坦后最著名的科学思想家和最杰出的理论物理学家，还在于他是在常人无法想象的身体状况下进行研究和创造性工作的。black hole 黑洞 黑洞并非只是吞噬物质。除了会在星系形成的过程中扮演重要角色外，在经过一段相当漫长的时间后，黑洞也会把一些曾被它吸入的物质信息向外界释放出来。Listening Choose the best summary.Summary B is correct because it gives a clear idea of what the listening passage is about. Summary A is not true. The three scientists wanted to explain how the universe worked and not how it began.Summary C is too general and does not give enough detail about what the listening passage is about.Listen to Part 1 again and fill in the first column of the chart.Isaac NewtonAlbert EinsteinStephen HawkingIdea In space large objects make space and time bend; the larger the object, the further space and time bendsBlack holes have a very large mass and pull things towards them towards their edge.Large bodies have a force which pulls things towards themIsaac NewtonAlbert EinsteinStephen HawkingDevelopment The bigger the object the stronger the gravity.If you go over the edge, you cannot get out; but if you do not, you may be able to escape.Time goes slower in very strong gravity.A VISIT TO THE MOONLook at the pictures! spacewalkRead and then describe the three ways in which gravity changed for Li Yanping and how his weight changed.1. The pull of gravity became very strong as she left the earth’s atmosphere. His weight is normal.2. It disappeared when he was in space. He is weightless.3. It was very light when he was on the moon. He weighs less than on earth.Language points 1. Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into