动词时态语态 练习答案.docxVIP

PAGE 2 PAGE 2 第 页 共 6 页 2017 届高考语法复习专题七 谓语的时态语态 答案 高考重点考查谓语的 10 种时态： 谓语的时态 谓语的时态 主动语态的构成 被动语态的构成 be 动词：am/is/are 一般现在时 am/is/are done 其他动词：do/does be 动词：was/were 一般过去时 was/were done 其他动词：did 一般将来时 will do will be done 现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done 过去完成时 had done had been done 现在进行时 am/is/are doing 过去进行时 was/were doing 过去将来时 would do would be done 将来进行时 will be doing 现在完成进行时 have/has been doing 复习指南： 经常考的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时 较常考的时态：一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时 较少考的时态：现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时 不常考的时态：将来进行时、现在完成进行时 一、一般现在时 意义： 表示①目前经常性、习惯性的动作；②现在的状态；③普遍事实或客观真理。 构成： 主动语态：be 动词：am/is/are，其他动词：do/does 被动语态：am/is/are done 时间状语：today, every day, usually 等（注意：现在的动作或状态） eg: (1) I am a student. You are a doctor. He is a teacher. (2) I get up at six every day. He gets up at half past five every morning. 高考链接： ① (2015 湖南卷) It is important to remember that success is (be) a sum of small efforts made every day and often takes (take) years to achieve. ② (2016 河北调研) High school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China. In US high school, everything is recorded (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. ③ 改错：(2016 河北调研) So nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead. This change in communication have good effects on our works and life. has 二、一般过去时 意义：表示过去发生的（经常性）动作或存在的状态。 构成： 主动语态：be 动词：was/were，其他动词：did 被动语态：was/were done 时间状语：yesterday, last year, ago, in 1990 等eg: (1) I saw him in the park an hour ago. (2) His bike was stolen yesterday. 高考链接： ① (2013 福 建 卷 ) The famous musician, as well as his students, was invited (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. ② 改错：(2016 山西期中) After he leaves high school, he went to a university to left study law. ... After reading a screenplay of Legends of the F,ahlel∧attracted by the role. was 三、一般将来时 意义：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成： 主动语态：will do 被动语态：will be done 时间状语：tomorrow, soon, next week, before long, in three days 等eg: (1) He will leave fo