剑桥初级语法 笔记.docxVIP

现在时 3、现在进行时：I am doing 以下动词不可用于现在进行时： like like love want know underst and remembe depend prefer hate need r mean believe forget 4、现在进行时的疑问式：Are you doing? 5、一般现在时：I do/work/like 等 一般现在时用来表示一般性的事实、有时或经常发生的事情： I like big cities. Always/never/often/usually/sometimes 常与一般现在时连用：I never eat breakfast. 6、一般现在时的否定式：I don’t/he doesn’t + 动词原形 I don’t have a bath every day. 【every day 表每天，作状语; everyday 表每天的，形容词】 7、一般现在时的疑问式：Do you…? Do/does Do/does 主语 动词原 形 Do you work on Do your friends live here near Does Anne play tennis Where do Your friends live How often do you wash hair your What does This word mean How does it cost to fly much to Rome Sundays*What do you do? 表示“你是做什么工作的？” Sundays 8、have/have got （1） have=have got has=has got Don’t have=haven’t got Doesn’t have=hasn’t got Do you have=haveDoes he have=hasyou gothe gothave 表“吃、喝、拿”时，不能用 have Do you have=have Does he have=has you got he got have have have breakfast/lunch/dinner breakfast/lunch/dinner have a meal/a pizza/a sandwich have a cup of coffee have sth to eat/drink 下列短语中，要用 have have have have a bath/a shower have a rest/a holiday/a party have a nice time/a good trip/fun have a walk/a swim/a game have a dream/an accident have a baby have a look 15、现在完成时 have done just/already/yet Just 表“刚才”：we’ve just arrived. Already 表“已经”（在预料之前）：they’ve already arrived. （=before you expected） Yet 表“直到现在”（用于否定句和疑问句中）：they haven’t arrived yet. 现在完成时与 ever（用于疑问句中）/never 连用：Have you ever played golf？ gone 表“去而未归”：she has gone to China. Been 表“去而已归”：he has been to China. How long have you…? She has been in Ireland since Monday/for three days. 一般现在时 一般现在时 现在完成时 Dan and Kate are married. They have been married for four years. Are you married? How long have you been married? 现在进行时 现在完成进行时 I’m learning English. How long have you been learning English? 25、what are you doing tomorrow? I am doing something tomorrow 表示“我已经安排好明天要做某事/我计划明天做某事” I am going to do something.同上（be going to 与 will 的区别） 注意：用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单、火车与公共汽车时刻表等：The train arrive