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- 2023-10-08 发布于上海
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现在时
3、现在进行时:I am doing
以下动词不可用于现在进行时:
like
like
love
want
know
underst
and
remembe
depend
prefer
hate
need
r
mean
believe
forget
4、现在进行时的疑问式:Are you doing? 5、一般现在时:I do/work/like 等
一般现在时用来表示一般性的事实、有时或经常发生的事情: I like big cities.
Always/never/often/usually/sometimes 常与一般现在时连用:I never eat breakfast.
6、一般现在时的否定式:I don’t/he doesn’t + 动词原形
I don’t have a bath every day.
【every day 表每天,作状语; everyday 表每天的,形容词】
7、一般现在时的疑问式:Do you…?
Do/does
Do/does
主语
动词原
形
Do
you
work
on
Do
your
friends
live
here
near
Does
Anne
play
tennis
Where
do
Your
friends
live
How
often
do
you
wash
hair
your
What
does
This
word
mean
How
does
it
cost
to fly
much
to
Rome
Sundays*What do you do? 表示“你是做什么工作的?”
Sundays
8、have/have got
(1)
have=have
got
has=has got
Don’t
have=haven’t
got
Doesn’t
have=hasn’t got
Do you have=haveDoes he have=hasyou gothe gothave 表“吃、喝、拿”时,不能用 have
Do you have=have
Does he have=has
you got
he got
have
have
have
breakfast/lunch/dinner
breakfast/lunch/dinner
have a meal/a pizza/a
sandwich
have a cup of coffee
have sth to eat/drink
下列短语中,要用 have
have
have
have a bath/a shower
have a rest/a holiday/a
party
have a nice time/a good
trip/fun
have a walk/a swim/a game
have a dream/an accident
have a baby
have a look
15、现在完成时
have done
just/already/yet
Just 表“刚才”:we’ve just arrived.
Already 表“已经”(在预料之前):they’ve already arrived. (=before you expected)
Yet 表“直到现在”(用于否定句和疑问句中):they haven’t arrived yet.
现在完成时与 ever(用于疑问句中)/never 连用:Have you ever played golf?
gone 表“去而未归”:she has gone to China. Been 表“去而已归”:he has been to China.
How long have you…?
She has been in Ireland since Monday/for three days.
一般现在时
一般现在时
现在完成时
Dan and Kate are married.
They have been married for
four years.
Are you married?
How long have you been
married?
现在进行时
现在完成进行时
I’m learning English.
How long have you been
learning English?
25、what are you doing tomorrow?
I am doing something tomorrow 表示“我已经安排好明天要做某事/我计划明天做某事”
I am going to do something.同上(be going to 与 will 的区别)
注意:用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单、火车与公共汽车时刻表等:The train arrive
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