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桂林理工机控2017秋季学期自动化专业英语期末试题及答案
机控2017秋季学期
自动化专业英语期末试题及答案
I、Translate the following words or phrases into Chinese.(1 point each,total of 24 points )
(将下列单词或短语翻译成中文(各1分,共24分)
rated power (额定功率), volt-ampere characteristic(伏安特性), forward bias(正向偏置), three-wire three-phasc system(三线三相系统), binary-coded-decimal(二进制编码的十进制), bipolar junction transistor(双极晶体管), common collector configuration (共集组态), series-equivalent resistance(串联等效电阻), damping ratio(阻尼比), phase-controlled rectifier(相控整流器), semiconductor diode(半导体二极管), square-wave inverter drive(方波逆变器驱动), conduction voltage drop(导通压降), root-mean-square(均方根), force-commutated bridge inverter(强制换流桥逆变器), power system automation(电力系统自动化), step-down voltage chopper(降压斩波器), transport lag(传输延迟), inductive load(感性负载), low voltage transmission line(低压线路), counter electromotive force(反电动势), stepper motor driver(步进电机驱动器),speed-torque characteristics(速度- 转矩特性),magnetie motive force(磁动势)
II、Translate the following terms into English.(1 point each, total of 26points)
(将以下术语翻译成英文(各1分,共26分)
闭环速度控制系统(closed loop speed control system),
触发角(trigger angle)
瞬态电流(transient current),超调量(overshoot)
感应电动机(induction motor),同步速度(synchronous speed),
非线性电容(non-linear capacitance)脉宽调制逆变器(PWM inverter),空气型断路器(air switch)
传递函数(transfer function),固态直流继电器(DC Solid Relay 状态产量(Status output)
分布式参数系统(distributed parameter system)数据采集系统(Data Acquisition System)
动态分析(Dynamic Analysis)特征方程(characteristic equation)
逆拉普拉斯变换(Inverse Laplace Transform)稳态误差(Steady State Error)
最小相位系统(Minimum Phase System)指令执行周期(Instruction Execution Cycle)
嵌入式系统(Embedded System)可编程逻辑控制器( Programmable Logic Controller)
单片微型计算机(Monolithic Microcomputer)比例-积分-微分控制器(Proportional Integral Differential Controller)过程控制系统(Process Control System)
III、 Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese. (total of 30 points)将以下段落翻译成中文。(共30分)
1、Automation can be defined as the technology by which a process or procedure is accomplished without human assistance. It is implemented using a program of instr
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