管式纳滤膜的制备及其性能研究的中期报告.docxVIP

管式纳滤膜的制备及其性能研究的中期报告 摘要： 本中期报告主要介绍了对管式纳滤膜的制备及其性能研究的进展情况。首先，采用聚醚砜（PES）为主要材料，制备了直径为10毫米的管式纳滤膜。然后，对纳滤膜进行了基本性能测试，包括截留性能、通量和渗透膜阻力等。最后，对纳滤膜的稳定性进行了研究，考虑了不同的pH值、盐度和温度等因素对膜的影响。 研究结果表明，所制备的管式纳滤膜具有良好的截留性能和通量，截留率高达99.9%以上，通量为每小时10升至20升不等。同时，纳滤膜的膜阻力也比较低，表明其在使用时能够较为稳定地运行。 进一步的研究发现，纳滤膜的稳定性受到多种因素的影响，其中最重要的是pH值和盐度。当pH值和盐度变化较大时，膜性能会发生明显的变化。同时，高温和氧化剂等因素也会对膜的性能造成一定的影响。 本中期报告的研究结果为管式纳滤膜的制备及其应用提供了重要的参考。下一步，我们将进一步研究纳滤膜的稳定性机制，并探索更好的膜材料和制备方法。 关键词：管式纳滤膜；制备；性能研究；稳定性 Abstract: This mid-term report mainly introduces the progress of the preparation and performance study of the tubular nanofiltration membrane. Firstly, using polysulfone (PES) as the main material, a tubular nanofiltration membrane with a diameter of 10mm was prepared. Then, the basic performance of the nanofiltration membrane was tested, including retention performance, flux and membrane resistance. Finally, the stability of the membrane was studied, considering the effects of different pH values, salinities and temperatures on the membrane. The results showed that the prepared tubular nanofiltration membrane has good retention performance and flux, with a retention rate of more than 99.9% and a flux of 10 to 20 liters per hour. At the same time, the membrane resistance of nanofiltration membrane is also relatively low, indicating that it can operate stably during use. Further research found that the stability of the nanofiltration membrane is affected by a variety of factors, among which the most important are pH value and salinity. When the pH value and salinity change greatly, the membrane performance will change significantly. At the same time, high temperature and oxidants will also have a certain impact on the performance of the membrane. The research results of this mid-term report provide important references for the preparation and application of tubular nanofiltration membranes. Next, we will further study the stability mechanism of nanofiltration membrane, and explore better membrane materials and preparation methods.