强调句型(精品).pptVIP

强调句型： It be +被强调部分+that+其余部分 去掉it，be，that后，剩余部分仍能组成一个完整的句子 一.强调句型的一般疑问句形式。 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…； 1．（1994 上海）Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronauts succeeded ___ landing on the moon ? A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in 2．Could it be in the restaurant in ____ you had dinner with me yesterday ____ you lost your handbag?A. that; which??? B. which; that??? C. where; that??? D. that; where 二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。 句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？ 3．_______ is it _______has made Peter _______he is today? A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what [简析]：本题结构复杂，乍看难以理清，请看下面两句： It is determination that has made Peter what he is today. 对划线部分提问→What is it that has made Peter what he is today? 对照原题，则答案为D。 依此为据扩展开来可为： 4．How is it that she turned down our help? 什么原因使得…？ 5．Where was it that you met Tom yesterday? 究竟在哪…？ 6．When was it that you met him in the park? 究竟何时…？ 7．When and where was it that you got to know Mary? 究竟在何时何地…？ 8．Who was it that that came up with the idea? 究竟是谁…？ 9．Which book is it that you want to buy? 究竟是哪一本书…？ 10．Whose umbrella was it that you took away? 到底是谁的伞…？ 三、 强调句型的反意疑问句形式 句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？ 11．It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital, ______? A. do they B. didn’t they C. wasn’t it D. was it 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。 句式特征为：what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语！ 12．What a beautiful picture it is (that) you have drawn! 13．How beautiful it is (that) your daughter is! 五、在强调句型中考察主谓一致与比较结构。 在强调句型中，有时也考察用rather than，not …but…等连接的平行对比结构，此时既要注重比较结构，又要注意主谓一致，属于较复杂的句式。 句式特征为： It is/was not…but…that… ; 不是…而是… （that后的动词与but后的名词或代词保持一致） It is /was … not … that… ; 是…而不是… （that后的动词应与not前的名词或代词保持一致） It is/was … rather than… that… ;　是…而不是… ( that后的动词与rather than前的名词或代词保持一致) 16．It is not help but obstacles that make a man. 17．Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the s