基于矿用瓦斯监测报警器的发展状况及原理毕设论文.docVIP

PAGE PAGE V 基于矿用瓦斯监测报警器的发展状况及原理 摘 要 随着我国经济的快速发展，各行各业对煤炭的需求急剧增加，而各种矿难事故的发生，使得煤炭安全生产面临严峻的挑战。此次设计的主要课题是瓦斯监测报警器，从题目上看此次设计主要分两大部分来解决：一是煤矿瓦斯的监测，二是系统的报警。文中首先阐述了CH4监测系统的发展及状况，其次着重介绍了我们此次基于甲烷传感器MQ-7和单片机AT89C51的煤矿瓦斯监测报警器。 本设计的硬件电路包括浓度检测，A/D转换，单片机系统，数据显示电路，串口通信及各控制电路；软件设计包括浓度采集，数据转换及处理，动态显示及浓度控制等。通过软硬件的设计可实现对瓦斯浓度的监测并且当其浓度超过预警值时可进行声光报警。可有效防止和避免瓦斯燃烧或爆炸的恶性事故发生，对避免人员伤亡财产损失有着积极的作用。 该装置具有经济实用、数据直观准确、适应性强等特点，可大量应用于煤矿井下作业现场。 关键字：瓦斯报警系统；单片机；传感器  Based on the development and principle of the mine gas monitoring alarm system Abstracts With the rapid development of economy in our country, all walks of life demand for coal has increased dramatically, and all kinds of coal mine accidents, make the coal safety in production faces severe challenges. This design is the main topics of the gas monitoring alarm, look from the topic the design main points of two parts to solve: one is the coal mine gas monitoring, second is the alarm system. CH4 is firstly expounded the development and status of monitoring system, then introduces the MQ - 7 we based on the methane sensor and single chip microcomputer AT89C51 coal mine gas monitoring alarm system. This design of hardware circuit including concentration detection, A/D conversion, single-chip microcomputer system, the data display circuit, serial communication and the control circuit; Software design includes concentration collection, data transformation and processing, dynamic display and control of concentration. Through the design of software and hardware can be realized for gas concentration monitoring and when its concentration exceeds early-warning values can be carried out sound and light alarm. Which can effectively prevent and avoid the malignant gas burning and explosion accident, has a positive effect on avoid casualties, property losses. The device is economical and practical, intuitive accurate data, strong adaptability and other characteristics, can be widely used in the coal mine work safety. Key words: Gas alarm system； M