基于时频分析和神经网络的桥梁损伤识别方法研究的中期报告.docxVIP

基于时频分析和神经网络的桥梁损伤识别方法研究的中期报告 摘要： 桥梁损伤问题一直是桥梁保养和维修中的重要内容。针对传统方法存在准确度低、依赖于专家经验等问题，本文提出一种基于时频分析和神经网络的桥梁损伤识别方法，并对该方法的中期研究结果进行了总结和分析。 首先，本文对桥梁振动信号进行了时频分析，得到了信号的不同频率分量和时间演化规律。然后，将信号分为不同的时间窗口，分别计算每个窗口的频谱特征和时域特征，并将两种特征组合成一个综合特征向量。最后，采用神经网络进行分类识别，实现桥梁损伤的自动化诊断。 初步实验结果表明，该方法能够有效地识别桥梁损伤情况。未来的研究重点在于进一步考虑信号噪声和干扰的影响，并优化特征提取和神经网络结构，提升该方法的准确性和鲁棒性。 关键词：桥梁损伤识别、时频分析、神经网络、特征提取、分类识别 Abstract： Bridge damage is always an important aspect of bridge maintenance and repair. In response to the traditional methods that have low accuracy and rely on expert experience, this article proposes a bridge damage identification method based on time-frequency analysis and neural network. The mid-term research results of this method are summarized and analyzed. Firstly, this article performs time-frequency analysis on bridge vibration signals to obtain different frequency components and time-evolution rules. Then the signal is divided into different time windows, and the spectral features and time-domain features of each window are calculated respectively, and the two features are combined into a comprehensive feature vector. Finally, a neural network is used for classification and identification to achieve automated diagnosis of bridge damage. The preliminary experimental results show that this method can effectively identify bridge damage. Future research will focus on further consideration of the influence of signal noise and interference, and optimizing feature extraction and neural network structure to improve the accuracy and robustness of this method. Keywords: Bridge damage identification, time-frequency analysis, neural network, feature extraction, classification and identification