八年级上册英语(苏教版八年级)8AU3-知识点整理.docVIP

. . 整理版文本 整理版文本 . 整理版文本 八年级英语课堂笔记8A Unit 3 1. climb the hill爬山→climb (up)…爬… 　　 ①climb up the Great Wall爬长城 ②climb into the bed爬上床　　 ③climb through the window从窗户爬出来 ④climb over the wall翻越墙　　 2. need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼来保持健康 　　 ⑴ keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康 keep sb + adj: keep us healthy keep sb + doing: keep workers working　 ⑵need作名词时，构成短语in need。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式或动名词；当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时，使用need doing或need to be done。作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。　　 ①We should help people in need. ② He needs to study hard. 　　 ③A lot of homework needs finishing.＝A lot of homework needs to be finished.　 ⑶ exercise? n/v do morning /eye exercises. 做锻炼：do exercise 做练习：do exercises 他每天锻炼。He does exercise every day. / He exercises every day.　 3. come on (命令句)快，快点吧；走吧；跟我来；这边来吧 　　 Come on! We’ll be late for school.快点！我们上学要迟到了。　　 4. Let’s enjoy ourselves! 　　 ⑴enjoy oneself＝have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快，反身代词与主语保持一致。　　 ⑵Let’s do sth, shall we? 除此以外的祈使句,无论是肯定式还是否定式,附加疑问部分一律用will you. e.g. ①Don’t be late again, will you? ②Open the door, will you? ③Let us go home, will you?　　 5. take a boat trip乘船旅行，go past the Opera House经过悉尼歌剧院 6. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里 　　 ⑴coffee house咖啡店；茶馆，coffee shop咖啡店　　 ⑵by…在…旁边(比near近) Come and warm yourself by the fire.过来烤烤火。　　 7. take care保重；当心，小心 　　 ⑴take (good) care of…＝look after…well (好好)照顾… 　　⑵look out当心→look out of向…外看　　 ⑶be careful小心→be careful of/with…珍视；注意 Please be careful of your health. 请注意你的健康。　　 8. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 介词短语with a big garden and many trees作后置定语，修饰名词a beautiful building。 　　 9. foreign country外国，a foreign language一门外语 　　 10. have a wonderful/great/good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快 have a wonderful/great/good time + doing 11. interesting places＝places of interest有趣的地方；名胜 (注意此处的interest无复数) 　　 这里interest解释为“令人感兴趣的事或人”。 . . 整理版文本 整理版文本 . 整理版文本 interest还表示“兴趣”，常用的短语有：show/have interest in sth对…某事感兴趣， show/have interest i